Internet Addiction :: Essays Papers

Internet colony ABSTRACTThe Internet is the largest source of information in the world today. With its weave sites and chat rooms, it is a means of communicating with people in places every last(predicate) over the face of the earth. Since its conception in 1973, the Internet has magnanimous at a whirlwind rate. 51 million adults, were on-line as of the second quarter 1997 in the United States alone. Some say that the Internet is so enjoyable that it is almost addictive. The problem is that researchers are beginning to agree with them. Studies are revealing that there may be an actual form of addiction involved with over-use of the Internet. Identifying which household of addiction the Internet falls into is the problem. There are no real answers yet because research in this area is at the beginning stages. While at sea in this so called Cyber Community for long periods of time, people are neglecting other important activities like time with the family, socializing, w ork and health concerns. One of the most lengthened studies on Internet Addiction to date was conducted by Dr. Kimberly S. Young of the University of Pittsburgh at Bradford. In her study, she revealed concrete evidence supporting the Internet Addiction claim.However, help for web addicts is available. There are several web sites available for the treatment of Internet addiction, as well as counseling centers and clinics. Is it Live, or is it Internet?Internet AddictionThe Internet is the largest most versatile source of information in the world today. With its web sites and chat rooms, it is a means of communicating with people in places all over the face of the earth. But with all this power at our fingertips, are there any negative impacts of using this interface? Are we as easy humans capable of interacting with such a powerful communication source. Recent studies are beginning to uncover evidence that would suggest that maybe some of us are not so capable of dealing with this technology. In fact, as more research is conducted, experts are finding that the Internet may even be addictiveDevelopment of the Internet began about 15 years ago. In 1973 the U.S. Defense Research Projects Agency initiated a program to research the techniques and technologies for inter-linking various types of networks.

Romeo and Juliet: Comparing Original Screenplay and Film (Movie) :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

Romeo and Juliet - Comparing Original Screenplay and Film (Movie) Films are made with the directors different ain opinions based on the original screenplay. For the movie version of Romeo + Juliet (1996), the quote above beautifys this perfectly. For this essay, I will discuss contrasts between the original screenplay, and the film. I will be discussing spell changes to adapt to the movies visual capabilities, changes to the time-frame of the script, and while changes to different relationships between characters. I hope you will find this essay informative. First, I will discuss with you the plot changes to adapt to the movies visual capabilities. If we were just to read this book, the only visual pictures we would see would be in our minds but since we went to see the movie, the director had to adapt some of the plot to have viewers experience the screenplay visually. One such example of plot adaptations is when, in the screenplay, Tybalt recognizes Romeos voice at the Capulet masque. When Tybalt hears him, he becomes enraged. This is not so for the film. Romeo takes off his masque at the fountain and forgets it there. He returns to the masque and that is when Tybalt recognizes his face. However, the result is the same, Tybalt becomes enraged and vows to extract his revenge on Romeo since Old Capulet said for him to leave Romeo alone. Secondly, I will illustrate you some changed to the time-frame of the plot. This is one of the easier comparisons since you can tell if parts of the plot have been rearranged. An example of a change to the plot is when (in the book) Romeo first meets Juliet. Romeo says about fifty talking to to Juliet and kisses her. While she is being kissed, the Nurse calls her away because her mother wishes to see her. In the movie, Juliet is called away even before Romeo talks to her. Juliet is called away to spring with Paris, but when the dance ends and Paris is watching the fireworks, Juliet and Romeo talk and kiss. Lastly, I will explain to you some of the plot changes to different relationships between characters. This has to do partly with the visual

Torvald and Nora in in Ibsens A Dolls House :: A Doll’s House

The Character of Torvald and Nora in A Dolls suffer In Ibsens A Dolls House, in that respect be many clues that hint at the kind of marriage Nora and Torvald have. It seems that Nora is a type of doll that is controlled by Torvald. Nora is completely dependent on Torvald. His thoughts and movements are her thoughts and movements. Nora is a puppet who is dependent on its puppet master for all of its actions. The most obvious example of Torvalds physical control over Nora can be seen in his teaching of the tarantella. Nora pretends that she needs Torvald to teach her both move in order to relearn the dance. The reader knows that this is an act, but it still shows her complete submissiveness to Torvald. After he teaches her the dance, he proclaims Torvald. ...When you were dancing the tarantella, chasing, inviting--my blood was on fire I couldnt stand it any longer--thats why I brought you down so early-- Nora. Leave me now, Torvald. Please I dont necessitate all this. T orvald. What do you mean? Youre only playing your little teasing bird game with me arent you, Nora? Dont want to? Im your husband, arent I? (Isben 447) This shows that Torvald is more interested in Nora physically than emotionally. He feels that it is one of Noras main duties as his wife to physically pleasure him at his command. Torvald is non only demanding mentally and physically, but also financially. He does not trust Nora with money. He feels that she is incapable and too immature to handle a matter of such importance. Torvald sees Nora as a child. She is forever his little hedge sparrow or squirrel. On the rare occasion that Torvald does give Nora some money, he worries that she will waste it on candy, pastry or something else of Childish and useless value. Noras duties, in general, are restricted to caring for the children, doing housework, and working on her needlepoint. But overall, Noras most important responsibility is to please Torvald. This makes her role simil ar to that of a slave. The problem in A Dolls House does not lie with Torvald alone. Though he does not help the situation, he is a product of his society. In his society, females were confined in every itinerary imaginable.Torvald and Nora in in Ibsens A Dolls House A Dolls HouseThe Character of Torvald and Nora in A Dolls House In Ibsens A Dolls House, there are many clues that hint at the kind of marriage Nora and Torvald have. It seems that Nora is a type of doll that is controlled by Torvald. Nora is completely dependent on Torvald. His thoughts and movements are her thoughts and movements. Nora is a puppet who is dependent on its puppet master for all of its actions. The most obvious example of Torvalds physical control over Nora can be seen in his teaching of the tarantella. Nora pretends that she needs Torvald to teach her every move in order to relearn the dance. The reader knows that this is an act, but it still shows her complete submissiveness to Torvald. After he teaches her the dance, he proclaims Torvald. ...When you were dancing the tarantella, chasing, inviting--my blood was on fire I couldnt stand it any longer--thats why I brought you down so early-- Nora. Leave me now, Torvald. Please I dont want all this. Torvald. What do you mean? Youre only playing your little teasing bird game with me arent you, Nora? Dont want to? Im your husband, arent I? (Isben 447) This shows that Torvald is more interested in Nora physically than emotionally. He feels that it is one of Noras main duties as his wife to physically pleasure him at his command. Torvald is not only demanding mentally and physically, but also financially. He does not trust Nora with money. He feels that she is incapable and too immature to handle a matter of such importance. Torvald sees Nora as a child. She is forever his little sparrow or squirrel. On the rare occasion that Torvald does give Nora some money, he worries that she will waste it on candy, pastry or som ething else of Childish and useless value. Noras duties, in general, are restricted to caring for the children, doing housework, and working on her needlepoint. But overall, Noras most important responsibility is to please Torvald. This makes her role similar to that of a slave. The problem in A Dolls House does not lie with Torvald alone. Though he does not help the situation, he is a product of his society. In his society, females were confined in every way imaginable.

Ethics in Business :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework Essays

*From a business situation, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the attach to grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher theatrical role expect as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can spend a penny chela glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable part and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an honourable perspective peerless would require to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a collective perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a closing for cases wish well these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the riseing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which part they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully remedy them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress or threats that an emplo yee might suffer if they do not follow through with their assignment. by and by the phoney testing was completed in the National Semiconductor labs, the documentation department also had to falsify documents stating that the parts had surpassed the governmental testing standards. From a sound and ethical standpoint, both the testers and the writers of the reports were merely acting as agents on direct orders from a superior. This was also the case when the plant in Singapore refused to falsify the documents moral philosophy in Business GCSE Business Marketing Coursework Essays*From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctl y it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress or threats that an employee might suffer if they do not follow through with their assignment. After the bogus testing was completed in the National Semiconductor labs, the documentation department also had to falsify documents stating that the parts had surpassed the governmental testing standards. From a legal and ethical standpoint, both the testers and the writers of the reports were merely acting as agents on direct orders from a superior. This was also the case when the plant in Singapore refused to falsify the documents

Rehabilitation Of Criminals: A Waste Of Time Or Worth The Effort? :: essays research papers

Rehabilitation of Criminals A Waste of Time or Worth The Effort?Since 1960, the get along of violent crimes committed per capita in theUnited States has increased by more than 450%. More than 24,000 murders tookplace in America in 1991.. With each passing year, rapes, robberies, murder, and early(a) forms of extreme violence has become a way of life for some individualswho fall short of societys norms however, it is only a small portion ofcriminals who commit the volume of the crimes. It is no longer r atomic number 18 to be avictim of a violent crime or to know someone who has been affected .Get touchwood laws passed by many states have caused a increase in prisonspending. Prison populations in the 1980s have more than doubled resulting inmore prisons macrocosm built every year. Even with all the harsh sentencingguidelines, judges are not sentencing criminals to do necessary time . Prisonshave become a revolving doorsill society. Only 25% of those convicted are sent toprison. Judges usually have to let out a inmate before another one faecal matter take hisplace. There are limited cells in prisons, so the majority of crimes arepunished by probation or court sanctions. Even when longer sentences are given,they are rarely served. The average murderer spends about six years in prison.What factors decide the outcome of such individuals? Some experts feelthere is no absolute answer, only speculation. There is however, a strongrelationship between environment and the outcome of offenders. Low income, pooreducation,drugs, and family breakdown are some factors that throw repeating incases of habitual offenders however, the public sees the problem lies with theavailability of guns and lack of morals. Only one factor stands out in bothpublic and captain opinion, drugs.To deal with crime, we must first go to the root of the problem. TheAmerican society is a breeding ground for violent crime. Preventative measuresmust be utilize to stop such behavior before it st arts. Teaching familyvalues in after school programs is a step in the right direction. Programs thatteach respect, pettishness management, and accountability for ones own actions is amust in todays society.Prison programs for the first time offender to help them becomeproductive members of society can be a step in the right direction.Teachinginmates how to manage anger, drug counseling, people skills, as well as teachingblue collar trade to inmates go forth ease the transition from prison to the outsideworld. When the inmate is released, a half way house should be the residence of

Rehabilitation Of Criminals: A Waste Of Time Or Worth The Effort? :: essays research papers

Rehabilitation of Criminals A Waste of Time or Worth The Effort?Since 1960, the number of violent crimes committed per capita in theUnited States has join on by more than 450%. More than 24,000 murders tookplace in America in 1991.. With each passing year, rapes, robberies, murder, andother forms of extreme violence has become a centering of life for some individualswho fall short of societys norms however, it is only a small portion ofcriminals who commit the majority of the crimes. It is no longer rare to be avictim of a violent crime or to know someone who has been affected .Get tough laws passed by many states have caused a increase in prisonspending. Prison populations in the 1980s have more than doubled resulting inmore prisons being built every year. Even with all the crude sentencingguidelines, judges are not sentencing criminals to do necessary time . Prisonshave become a revolving door society. Only 25% of those convicted are sent toprison. decide usually have to let o ut a yardbird before another one can take hisplace. There are limited cells in prisons, so the majority of crimes arepunished by probation or court sanctions. Even when longer sentences are given,they are rarely served. The average murderer spends or so six years in prison.What factors decide the outcome of such individuals? Some experts feelthere is no absolute answer, only speculation. There is however, a immobilerelationship between environment and the outcome of offenders. Low income, pooreducation,drugs, and family breakdown are some factors that keep repeating incases of habitual offenders however, the public sees the fuss lies with theavailability of guns and lack of morals. Only one factor stands out in bothpublic and professional opinion, drugs.To deal with crime, we must first go to the showtime of the problem. TheAmerican society is a breeding ground for violent crime. Preventative measuresmust be implemented to stop such behavior before it starts. inform familyvalu es in after school programs is a step in the right direction. Programs thatteach respect, anger get it onment, and accountability for ones own actions is amust in todays society.Prison programs for the first time offender to help them becomeproductive members of society can be a step in the right direction.Teachinginmates how to manage anger, drug counseling, people skills, as well as teachingblue collar trade to inmates will ease the transition from prison to the outsideworld. When the inmate is released, a half way house should be the residence of

Industry analysis on ABS-CBN

Lopezfamily-controlled ABS-CBN Corp. said it expects profitability through with(predicate)out the year with the support of its airtime revenue after gaining in the beginning quarter of the year. In a briefing, Geronimo C. Estacio, ABS-CBN officer in charge for Finance, said profits for the full-year of 2006 may come from its airtime revenue, given the higher rating of the networks primetime shows. Estacio said ABS-CBN posted a net income of P121 million in the first quarter of the year from P132-million losses in the same period in 2005.In the first three months of the year, ABS-CBN audience constituent averaged 32 percent comp atomic number 18d with 43 percent of its rival GMA channel 7. On primetime, ABS posted 35 percent share from 36 percent compared with GMAs 43 percent from 46 percent. The company attributed its profit turnaround to the lower cost base that resulted from last years manpower optimization and judicious production cost spending, as well as from license fees for the migration of North American DTH (direct-to-home) subscribers to DirectTVs platform. License fees from DTH amounting to P409 million were booked in the first quarter of the year.Total subscriber base of ABS-CBN supranational grew by 22 percent year on year, which translates to 2. 1 million viewers general by-end March. The Lopez-led company also said airtime revenues, which accounts for 60 percent of the total, grew 4 percent to P2. 26 trillion in the first quarter of the year from P2. 18 billion in the same period in 2005 as it continued to strengthen its primetime programs. Gross revenue rose by 14 percent to P3. 95 billion, dictated by license fees from DirectTV and higher airtime revenues.When Kris Aquino announced she and co-host Korina Sanchez might be in the United States late this year to tape some of their Morning Girls perfunctory show, ABS-CBN International (NA) received lots of calls for the specific dates. The response was amazing even if nothing has been firmed up, said Rene Encarnacion, senior vice-president for international operations of ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp. and managing director of ABS-CBN Global Ltd. ABS-CBN International is one of four subsidiaries of Global, which is, in turn, a wholly owned subsidiary of ABS-CBN Broadcasting.With access to 25% of total Filipino-American households, ABS-CBN International accounts for 70% of gross revenues generated by Global. The North American operations used to account for 85% of total revenues but that has happily dropped as we follow Filipinos abroad. There are Filipinos working in every country in the world except Bhutan, said Encarnacion. Using a market yardstick of between 50,000 to 70,000 households, each household made up of five to six people, Global has presence in Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Europe. In Asia, the company works with local partners.It work Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates through subsidiary, ABS-CBN Dubai and England, Germany and Italy through anothe r subsidiary, ABS-CBN Europe. The Filipino-American market is so huge, theres still a lot of penetration to do. Just maintaining our 25% market means were already growing. This is not a transient market they are in the US for good and they have large disposable incomes, said Encarnacion. Bundling Entertainment accounts for 65% of Globals product mix. The company maintains four channels, which are either directly beamed to the homes of subscribers or by satellite.These channels are segmented by content, whirl 24-hour give-and-take, the best of Channel 2 shows, and Philippine movies as well as sports and culture. Global pays royalties to ABS-CBN Broadcasting and its content-producing subsidiaries. It also sources other suppliers of content, such as the Philippine basketball game Association. Global holds the international broadcast rights for the PBA games. In a classic bundling strategy, the company has built on its existing relationship with customers to push non-entertainment pr oducts, all of which are billed through one cable statement. The nature of technology opens so many opportunities.We have become a distribution one-stop for everything from entertainment to courier services to retailing Philippine-made products to our customers. Its a convenient pipeline that other Philippine media companies have not yet fully exploited, said Encarnacion. Global also sells pre-paid US-to-the-Philippines card which offer 60 minutes to 100 minutes of telephone use. The cards are offered to retailers for private labeling or sold in-house under the brand name, Sarimanok. Arms durationGlobal was incorporated in the Cayman Islands last year, although its North American subsidiary has been in business for the past nine years. Consolidating ABS-CBNs international operation is part of the strategy to sell Global shares through an initial public offering two or three years from now. Part of the bribe will pay off the $25 million advanced by ABS-CBN Broadcasting, mainly to p ut up the transmission infrastructure. We have an arms length relationship with our parent company. Its important that we show we can and have been going it alone, said Encarnacion.The company generated in excess of $40 million in gross revenues in 2002, accounting for close to 70% of total revenues generated by all ABS-CBN subsidiaries. On a consolidated basis, subsidiaries accounted for 20% of ABS-CBNs total revenues in 2002. Money-makers This year, Global sees a 20% growth in gross revenues and a 30% growth in subscriber base through the three-pronged strategy of interrupt programming, more non-entertainment products, and improved customer relationships.For one, programming for the American market will no longer be targeting solely first generation immigrants but their children and their grandchildren as well. The first generation of Filipino-Americans are nostalgic about the Philippines and they want to keep abreast with what is happening back home. The second and third generat ion understand and buy up their Philippine heritage but they have their own distinct buyer preferences in terms of, say, what kind of music they want to listen to. We want to ripe more programs developed by Fil-Ams for Fil-Ams, said Encarnacion. For another, programs such as Balita Middle East developed for foreign audiences may soon be shown in the Philippines because of their relevancy to Filipino viewers.Balita Middle East, which has a segment where overseas Filipino workers can interact with their families in the Philippines, is the second highest rated show in the 24-hour cable news channel, ANC. From a wider perspective, Global intends to balance its revenue stream and be less dependent on the American market. It formally launches ABS-CBN Europe in Italy this month. It is also ask itself whether or not it makes sense to continue its partnerships in Japan or Australia, which have been delivering on their bottom line commitments.

Analyzing Competition Essay

As 2001 comes to a close, Sa Sa contemplates what else can be done to improve profitability and keep on growing. 1. What were the reasons for Sa Sas early on success? SA SA was creating cheer for its customers by providing them with quality products at a fair price. Sa Sa was first of its kind to pioneer the c erstpt of discount store for the cosmetics (create and control). It . did is fast in the initial stages of the business (compete) by making the stores bigger and better from 40 sqft in 1978 to 750 sqft in 1985 to 10 stores in mid 1990s.Sa Sa was able to provide value to its customer by keeping the purchase prices low by using parallel importation and passed saving to the customers. One of the other important factor was Sa Sa listened to its customer demand (which products to stock). Sa Sa allowed the customer to touch and feel the cosmetics products that drove the demand. We also see Sa Sas strategy to deter the new entrants by holding onto old location. They controlled the armory depending on the gross sales rate and the shelf life of the products.Sa Sa uniquely combined the combined the cosmetics product knowledge to advice the customer and provided the products at lower cost in comfortable environment, thus creating value for the customer for the first time that no one has done before. This is Resource Based View, outcome of which gave Sa Sa a competitive advantage. Sa Sa essential the Core competency Rargon Sa Sas core compentancy was rare until it disclosed it in IPO Valuable yes customers found it valuable and made Sa Sa an household name. The sales people were one of the best trained in the industry but were poached by the competition.In early days the Sa Sa operated as a family-run culture, process retain them but afte the IPO, when Sa Sa changed strategy to be creating value for the Shareholdershard to imitate it was not hard to imitate as evidenced by the whole slew of competitier copied once known. non-substitutable-yes, there were variou s product segments/tiers Sa Sa foc utilisetop brand names Core Products Business Units End products Porters 5 forces Industry Rivalry Concentration Diversity of the Competitors Product specialism Excess Capacity Exit Barriers Cost Conditions Supplier Power Threat Of EntryBuyer Power Threat of substitute What changes have occurred in the stores since Sa Sas early success? (Not including the strategic issues outlined in Figure A. ) Sa Sa was able to offer the cosmetics at a cheaper prices than competitors combined with the sales team able to attend the customers with personal needs and using customer insights to buy/stock the inventories, Sa Sa had built unique value for the customers. Since the IPO, many new competitors (bonjour and rainbow) have entered the market. They are able to replicate the core competency that was first developed by Sa Sa.Additionally very well known drugstores (Watsons and Mannings), have started offering the cosmetics Both have used the existing infrastru cture and corporate capital resource to position themselves as significant players with 13% annual growth rate. Many departmental stores have assay to differentiate themselves by providing all products from a brand and by offering free beauty advice in the stores. Some have tried to target the Who are Sa Sas key competitors? What implications does your assessment have for the decisions that Simon Kwok is facing about the future of Sa Sa?What were the key success factors behind Sa Sas story? What do you see as the major challenges and structural threats faced by Sa Sa? Market research. Review the market research data contained in the case. What are the key insights that you can learn from the findings? measure out the strategic initiatives that Sa Sa undertook recently. What are the positives & negatives. How is Sa Sa perceived by consumers? What should Sa Sa do next? Whom to target? How should the company position itself against the likes of Bonjour? Other strategic moves?

All of our Choices are Predetermined Essay

The Universe appears to be governed entirely by laws, studies of physics search to image that atoms follow an extremely predictable pattern of cause and takings. This presents a difficult problem for philosophy if all physical matter is governed by the laws of cause and effect, and we ourselves be comprised of physical matter, how could it be so that any survival of the fittests we make could be seen to be wanton?The suggestion that our choices ar set out by cause and effect is known as Determinism. Philosophers such as Ted Honderich have argued for determinism and for the consequences that it cancels out free will. It seems insensible to argue that we ar non in the least bit determined, and or so all people know from personal experience that people act in a relatively stable and predictable way. For example, if I were to ask my produce if he wanted tea or coffee, I would know that he would want coffee based on his love of coffee, and hatred for tea. This preference could non be argued in any way to be a choice made by him, we do non choose what we like, but simply do.Whether our preferences be based on nature or nurture is an ongoing debate, but regardless of the final conclusion, as long as our opinions are based on either of the two options, we would be seen to be determined. Nature is not in our control, neither on the other hand, is nurture. If our personalities are based on environmental or genetic factors and zero point else then our actions are surely determined. This position is extremely convincing and was famously used by Clarence Darrow to prevent two murderers from receiving the death penalty, he argued that they where a product of their upbringing and as such could not be held morally responsible for their actions. This meant, plot of land they could be jailed to prevent threat to society, they could not be punished with the death penalty.The viewpoint of Determinism, while convincing, is by no means universally accepted. The argu ment seems to go against our intuitions that we are free -although it is notable at this point that our intuitions themselves are philosophically worthless, we cannot argue for an element of truth on the grounds that we feel it is true- and is seemingly incompatible with the view of a God who punishes and rewards his creations with paradise and hell. If our actions are predetermined, then it seems that punishment in hell would be arbitrary. God would simply be creating people in a flawed way, and then big(p) them for his poor skills of creation. Needless to say, this viewpoint is not accepted by many Christians and so there have been many arguments for a lack of determinism in philosophy.The sentiment of Libertarianism, is that we are completely free in the words of Jean-Paul Sartre I am not free not to be free. Though Sartres beliefs on free will were more assertions than arguments of proofs, he summarises the Libertarian view point perfectly. All our actions are completely free ly chosen, our only confinement is that we cannot be confined.Libertarianism has the difficult caper of explaining how it is possible to defend non-determined choices in an environment where all things seem to be determined by cause and effect. As already stated, if our temper is held to be nothing but a result of nature of nurture, then determinism must be accepted as a matter of logical consistency.From this, many Libertarians would stipulate the founding of a super-natural element to our personality. For example, if one were to believe in a soul, then it is possible to argue the physical laws of cause and effect have no aim on our actions. This does seem to contradict fairly obvious observable evidence. Psychology has frequently found causes for human behaviour, and it is difficult to explain the consistency and successes of this particular scientific discipline if we do not accept that our choices are determined in some way.One of the more successful attempts of Libertariani sm to discredit Determinism is the pointing to laws of physics that do not seem to accompany causality. Heisenbergs Uncertainty Principle shows distinct examples of elements of nature acting randomly, and not due to cause and effect. There are two primary(prenominal) criticisms that can be made of this argument One, that this principle only functions on an minute level, while actual objects such as people still obey determined laws of physics (although science has proven the principle can be amplified to affect people), and Two, that even where actions random, there would still not be free will, while we would not live in a predetermined environment, we would still live in a (randomly) determined environment. If one was to roll a dice in order to decide the actions a prisoner should take, they would not be considered free by any means.The fundamental flaw of Libertarianism, is that when we examine how it would work, it seems to collapse. As all choices are made according to our pe rsonality, a serial killer, is only so because he has a serial killers personality. This statement would suggest determinism and could only be argued against in two waysFirstly, we could state that the serial killer has no personality, this however, seems nearly impossible to uphold. Without personality, we would have no preferences and without preferences we could not make any choice at all. Asking someone who has no preference of good over evil, or pleasure over pain, to make a moral decision would be rather like asking someone whether they prefer white to white. Without personality, we would not be able to make any choice at all, as no options would appeal to us over others. It could be argued, that decisions can still be made according to rationalism, but as rationalism and logic are undifferentiated discipline this would make our actions even more predictable and un-chosen than determinism suggests. So this argument cannot be used to defend Libertarianism.Secondly, we could su ggest that the Serial-Killer was in some way in control of his personality. That he chose his preference of evil over good. This again fails. As we have already stated, choices cannot be made without personality, so to choose a personality we would require a personality for us to choose, this initial personality would determine the personality we chose. We could attempt to argue that this initial personality was chosen, but very shortly we would have to give way to infinite regression.With this in mind, Libertarianism and the suggestion that our choices are anything but pre-determined or random, is not only completely incompatible with the current mystify of physics and psychology, but more importantly is incompatible with choice itself (as choice requires preference, preference designates personality which in turn suggests determinism). Libertarianism is a self defeating system in that it requires an absence of will to prove free will, which would be rendered useless without will .There is also a logical argument against Libertarianism. J.J.C Smart points out that there are two possible states of things, i.e. determinism or indeterminism. Either determinism is true, or indeterminism is true, these exhaust all possible philosophical options. Determinism would prevent a Libertarian view as our choices are predetermined, indeterminism would seem to prevent Libertarian view also, as our choices are random and thus not controlled or free. From this argument, we can see that a Libertarian argument for free will is impossible.It seems undisputable therefore, that all our choices are pre-determined -or in the least part random, whether our choices are in fact pre-determined or random is largely down to physicists to discover, currently it seems to be that we are in fact pre-determined, but this cannot be assured without knowledge of all physics. Even if our choices are not predetermined, what they are not -as has been argued in the billet of this essay- is freely chosen, at least according to the viewpoint of free will presented by libertarianism. But what would the effects of this be?Hard determinism would argue that we cannot claim to possess free will in a deterministic environment. The problem with this position seems to be that we have defined free will incorrectly. The view of free-will as indifference, has in the course of this essay been demonstrated as problematic, and if we adopt this view of free-will then hard determinism would seem an agreeable viewpoint, the problem is, that this seems an utterly meaningless way of argueing free will. complete will does not appear to refer to the ability of will to motley itself, when we refer to a free lion, we do not mean it is free to change to a tiger or a bird, we simply mean it is free to act according to its nature. It would therefore seem to be more useful to discuss free will in the sense of a will being able to act itself out, we are free if we could have chosen differently HAD our will been different. This Compatibilist approach adopted by David Hume seems to allow us to discuss free will in a meaningful way, within what seems to be a predetermined environment.

Persuasive Essay: Should public schools implement a school uniforms Essay

The issue of implementing a school constants is a controversial and lingering subject facing umteen of the school systems in the United States. Many people see that numerous problems exists within the public school system and they think that school uniform would be a good solution these problems. shoal uniform is a positive concept in public school because of many advantages such as, a cost savings by eliminating name brand clothing, student security, school spirit and simpler daily school preparation.First of all, uniforms can remove the distraction of symbols that glow students social status, provide relief from competition for fashion and peer pressure and create equality between more and less wealthy students. In schools without uniforms students ceaselessly worry about their appearance those without expensive designer clothes may become outcasts. Many students feel that they are judges by other students, teachers and administrators consort to what they wear. Additionally , parents usually support uniform because of its cost.The use of school uniforms is more affordable to families because there is not as much pressure to buy expensive, trendy clothing. almost people say a school uniform is expensive, especially the one in a good quality. But buying different clothes for daily and season in a long run will be more expensive that buying a uniform which can last seven-day and, in some cases, can be worn throughout the year. For these reasons, school administrators and parents support this type of dressing code in schools. Moreover, studies convey shown that in veritable public schools 80% of girls and 62% of boys actually liked the uniforms.Furthermore, school uniforms can significantly reduce violence and discipline problems while motivating students to learn. In many cases, students clothes have been linked to the causes of violence. For example, in Detroit, an 18 year old was shot and killed for his parka and Nike sneakers worth $70 and in a si x month period, four Chicago youths were killed for warm-up jackets valued between $900 and $200. In 1995, the school in Long Beach, CA made it mandatory for students to wear uniforms. In 1999, the statistics from these schools have shown that the crime rate dropped by 91%, school suspensions dropped by 90%, sex offenses were reduced by 96% and incidents of vandalism went down by 69%. Also, nine years after implementing school uniforms in oneof the schools in Maryland, the schools principal said that attendance and test scores have increased, suspensions and fights have reduced and students were more focused. Students who wear school uniforms behave more appropriately in the school environment more likely to follow school rules. As the explore in school has shown, the mandatory use of standardized dress reduces violence within the school.Every morning, the teenager wakes up and starts thinking about which clothes to wear. School uniforms would save students as well as parents time . Kids in the morning would not have to make up their minds on what to wear. There is less distraction collect to uniforms. They set a more serious tone in the classroom that is favorable for learning and can improve student performance. Also, by getting liberate of the extra time choosing clothes, students are able to sleep and study more. As a result, students grades will rise. Some say that a child in a school uniform is more likely to take school seriously. Putting on the school uniform signals he or she is going to school tho like dad dresses up to go to work. Schools report that when students dress in work clothes rather than play clothes they take a more serious approach to their studies.Even though some people might say that school uniforms interfere with the students right for self-expression, dont prevent violence and place redundant economical burden on parents, the pros still outweigh cons. The studies and reports from various schools in the country proved that unifo rms can improve discipline and promote the students interest in learning. furnishs provide students with school uniqueness. Students will stand out in field trips and other school activities feeling a sense of belonging and team unity. The commensurateness between students will elevate their morale and self-esteem. Students that are together lead to a school that is united.Works CitedManual on School Uniforms. US segment of Education 29 Feb. 1996. 16 Nov. 2008 .Pro School Uniforms Speech. Onpapers.com 04 Nov. 2008. 16 Nov. 2008 .Public School Uniform Debate. Education Bug 16 Nov. 2008 .Public School Uniform Statistics. Education Bug 16 Nov. 2008 .Reasons to Support School Uniforms. Onpapers.com 25 Jul. 2008. 16 Nov. 2008 .School Uniform. International Debate Education Association 01 Nov. 2000. 12 Nov. 2008 .

Talking Styles

Ashley Broadway COM 200 Instructor Lindsay Hallead April 8, 2013 Talking Styles I feel the whip that was given from the LSM was accurate. I used a portion of the schoolbook messages between me and my husband to complete the test. Before the test I felt we had a great connection when we communicate. We contribute communicate verbally and non-verbally rattling well. We bring had great communication since the beginning and over the few years we mother been together our communication has grown. Communication I dont feel that it can be measured because it changes all the time.Communication is based upon a lot of things. It can reflect your mood and the atmosphere that you are in at the time. Your LSM denounce is 0. 79 Compared to other IMs that we have analyzed, your LSM score is slightly below average to give you an idea, most LSM scores for IMs range between . 75 and . 95, with an average around . 84. The more(prenominal) that the two tribe are paying tending to each other in their interaction, the higher the LSM. LSM is higher in ongoing conversations such as IMs, sound calls, or face-to-face conversations.LSM is lower in emails, letters, or other less direct interactions. The more similar the topic and the mindset of the two authors, the more the LSM score should be similar. Do not take this feedback about LSM as well seriously. It is still in the experimental phase. Several factors can lead to LSM scores that are too low. Some problems include Too few words by one or both authors Very different genres of writing between the two people An extreme number of misspellings or IM shortcuts (words such as 2 for to or b4 for before).If you think this was a problem, correct these problems and see if your numbers change. Some of the exceed way to interpret your own feedback is to run different LSM scores with IMs or emails to and from other friends. Or track LSM scores with the same person over time. erst you start comparing your numbers, you can get a bette r sense of your average LSM numbers. (http//www. utpsyc. org/synch/feedback. php) I do not believe that language style unified is a comprehensive way to predict the quality of interpersonal relationships.interpersonal relationships are more on the inside that what the language style matching can measure. Interpersonal relationships also change like communication. You may grow closer to the person you have an interpersonal relationship with or end up hating the person you have an interpersonal relationship with. There are mevery things that can happen to change an interpersonal relationship. I think the article Shared Talking Styles spat New and Lasting Romance is somewhat true and somewhat false. There are a lot of things in this article that I have a hard time believing are true.I think a test about communication isnt always accurate because of the circumstances that could affect the test. unconscious mind verbal coordination of this sort, dubbed language-style matching by the r esearchers, signifies not how much two people like each other but how much each is paying attention to what the other says, Ireland and her colleagues propose in an upcoming Psychological Science. (Bower, B. 2010) I can see the truth in this statement because giving un-divided attention when communicating is very important.If someone isnt really paying attention to the other person talking then the conversation is more so one sided. It is also very disrespectful. A second experiment found that among 86 young-adult couples in committed relationships, those who used similar writing styles during 10 days of instant-messaging chats with each other were specially likely to stay together over the next three months. (Bower, B. 2010) This is one of the parts of the article that I find a little fishy.It is speed go out so that tells me that there is only about ten minutes of conversation going on and I just dont see how any test can show how long a relationship will lastly. I believe that a relationship lasts because the people in it want it to last so therefore they work for it to last. Reference Bower, B. (2010, Shared talking styles herald new and lasting romance. U. S. News & World Report, , 1. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/821694533? accountid=32521 Language Style Matching score http//www. utpsyc. org/synch/feedback. php

Advanta India Limited Expanding International Presence Via Extensive Research and Development

ADVANTA INDIA LIMITED 1 This is a authorise product of ken interrogation and should not be copied T ABLE OF CONTENTS 1. administrator drumhead Advanta India special 2. Advanta India limit Business Overview Introduction Expertise carrefour 2. 1 2. 2 Major Investments in the Comp any(prenominal) Evolution 2. 3 will power expression 2. 4 3. Corporate Timeline Advanta India confine Organisational Structure Advanta India special(a) Products Portfolio 3. 1 3. 2 Field Crops 3. 3 4. crude spills Vegetable Crops Advanta India express Financial and operating(a) exercise 4. 1 4. 2Advanta India particular Geographical evaluate tax revenue enhancement Segmentation, FY2011 and FY2012 4. 3 5. military rating Analysis and Financial Summary DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) ratinga and Upside Potential Advanta India Limited Annotated var. Chart and Analyst Recommendations 5. 1. Advanta India Limited Annotated Stock Price Performance 5. 2. Analyst Recommendations Expected Bullish Stoc k Performance Buy Recommendation in pertinacious term Expectation of Earning Growth 6. SWOT Analysis Strengths 2 This is a license product of wad Research and should not be copied WeaknessesOpportunities Threats 7. Advanta India Limited name Professionals 7. 1. Board of Directors Profile 7. 2. Management Profile 8. Macro Analysis of Seed labor 8. 1. Indian crossbred Seed Industry Overview and Size, FY2008- FY2012 8. 1. 1 Indian Hybrid Seed Industry Segmentation, FY2012 8. 1. 2 commercialize Share of Major Players in the Indian Hybrid Seed Market, FY2012 8. 2 Australian Seed Industry Market Size, FY2008-FY2012 8. 3 Argentina Seed Industry Market Size, FY2008-FY-2012 9 Competitive Analysis 9. 1 By Products Offered/ revenue enhancement/Business Strategy 9. 2By Financial Performance (Topline/ Enterprise comfort/ Multiples) 9. 3 A Relative Valuation Analysis of Indian Seed Industry 10. Advanta India Limied Management Outlook and Future protrudeion 10. 1. Advanta India Limited F uture Projections 10. 2. Advanta India Limited Company Financials Future Projections 10. 3. Advanta India Limited Ratio Analysis 11. Appendix 11. 1. Market Definitions 11. 2. Abbreviations 11. 3. Research Methodology Data Collection Methods Approach Non-linear element Based Regression Model 3 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied 1. 4. Disclaimer 4 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied L IST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Advanta India Limited Corporate Timeline 1994-2012 Figure 2 Advanta India Limited Ownership Structure in Percentage as on 3 inaugural celestial latitude 2012 Figure 3 Advanta India Limited Organizational Structure Figure 4 Advanta India Limited Product Portfolio Figure 5 Advanta India Limited Annotated Stock Price Performance on the Basis of Volume Traded and Stock Prices in Thousand Shares and INR per Share, 29th February 2012-1st March 2013Figure 6 India Hybrid Seed Industry Market Size and Contribution in the O verall Indian Seed Market on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore and Percentage, FY2008-FY2012 Figure 7 India Hybrid Seed Industry Segmentation on the Basis of Contribution in the Overall Hybrid Seed Industry in Percentage, FY2012 Figure 8 Market Share of Major Players in Indian Hybrid Seed Market on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY2012 Figure 9 Australia Seed Industry Market Size on the Basis of the Revenue in INR crore, FY2008-FY2012Figure 10 Argentina Seed Industry Market Size on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore, FY2008-FY2012 Figure 11 Advanta India Limited Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA Margin and Net loot Margin in INR Crore and Percentage, 2013-2017 Figure 12 Non-linear Regression Analysis and Scatter Chart Based upon Indian Hybrid Seed Industry Market size, FY2008-FY2012 5 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied L IST OF TABLE Table 1 Advanta India Limited Financial Summary on the Basis of Revenue, Growth and Net benefit Margin in INR Crore and Percentage, 2008-2012Table 2 Advanta India Limited Major Investments in Company Evaluation on the Basis quid Stake, Deal Value and Implied Enterprise Value Table 3 Advanta India Limited Ownership Structure on the Basis of Shares Held as on 31st declination 2012 Table 4 Advanta India Limited Promoters Stake on the Basis of Number of Shares Held and the Percentage of Shares Held in Shares Outstanding, as on 31st celestial latitude 2012 Table 5 Advanta India Limited Revenue Segmentation on the Basis of Contribution by Products in the Overall Revenue, in FY2011-FY2012Table 6 Advanta India Limited Recent Developments in Oil Seeds Table 7 Advanta India Limited Recent Developments in Field Crops Table 8 Advanta India Limited Recent Developments in Vegetable Crops Table 9 Advanta India Limited Financial Performance on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA Margin and Net Profit Margin in INR Crore, and Percentage, 2008-2012 Table 10 Advanta India Limited Va luation Analysis on the Basis of Market Capitalization, Net Debt and Enterprise Value in INR Crore and Units as on 1st March 2013 Table 11 Advanta India Limited Valuation Multiples on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA and Net Profit Multiples, 2008 -2012Table 12 Advanta India Limited Revenue Segmentation on the Basis of Geographical Contribution in Overall Revenue in Percentage, FY2011-FY2012 Table 13 Advanta India Limited Discounted Cash Flow Valuation on the Basis of heavy add up Cost to Capital, Present Value of Company Valuation and Target Share Price Table 14 Advanta India Limited Sensitivity Analysis of Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, Perpetuity Growth dictate and Weighted ordinary Cost of Capital on the Basis of Perpetuity Growth Rate Method in INR Crore and in PercentageTable 15 Advanta India Limited Board of Directors Table 16 Advanta India Limited Management Profile Table 17 Company Comparables on the basis of Products Offered, Revenue and Business Strategies 6 This is a li censed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Table 18 Company Comparable Analysis on the Basis of Financial Performance in INR Crore and Valuation Multiples as on LTM 31st December 2012 Table 19 Company Comparables on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore, FY2008-LTM year ending 31st December 2012Table 20 Relative Valuation Analysis on the Basis of Deal Value, Deal Stake, Implied Enterprise Value and Multiples in INR Crore, Percentage and Multiples Table 21 Advanta India Limited Company Balance Sheet, 2011-2015 Table 22 Advanta India Limited Company Income Statement, 2011-2015 Table 23 Advanta India Limited Company Cash Flow Statement, 2011-2015 Table 24 Advanta India Limited Ratio Analysis on the Basis of Liquidity, Asset Management, Profitability and Leverage Ratios in Multiple and Percentage, 2008-2015 Table 25 Regression Coefficients of the Advanta India Limited Table 26 Regression Intercepts of the Advanta India Limited This is a licensed product of Ken Research and sho uld not be copied E XECUTIVE SUMMARY ADVANTA INDIA LIMITED Recommendation Date 1st March 2013 Target Price INR Advanta India Limited is an agronomic reference society with major opeproportionns in India, Australia, Thailand, the US and Argentina. The family is involved in end product of intercrossed sows of field crop and vegetable seeds. The confederation specializes in the production of hybrid sunflower seeds by technical plant breeding and application of bio-technological methods.The caller-out was listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange the National Stock Exchange of India in 2007 and having its registered office in Hyderabad. Key Differentiators ? ? ? ? Competition and Positioning ? Key Developments ? Advanta is dominant fake in the Thailand corn market Dominates the international sorghum market The conjunction has 16 subsidiaries all over the world re vexing its global presence First Indian multinational seed company Advanta dominates the sunflower seed market in Argen tina with % market share as of 31st December 2011 ? ? ? ?In 2011 the company established a new research and breeding station in Toulouse, France so as to cater the growing demand of the European markets ? ? ? ? Financial Summary Advanta India Limited Financial Summary on the Basis of Revenue, Growth and Net Profit Margin in INR Crore and Percentage, 2008-2012 Particulars 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Revenue Growth% Net Profit% 8 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied C ORPORATE TIMELINE Advanta was established in 1994 as a joint venture amidst ITC Limited and Zeneca Limited.On 24th January 1994 the company started its production of hybrid seeds from its registered office at Hyderabad. The joint venture was named as ITC Zeneca Limited with the objective of production of hybrid seeds in the Indian seed market. In 1994, the company acquired seed business of Hysun India Limited In 2007, Advanta India Limited came with an IPO of INR crore. The IPO was of equi ty shares at a cost of INR per equity share Advanta India Limited Corporate Timeline 1994-2012 9 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedA DVANTA INDIA LIMITED ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE The company currently has plants in India, out of which plants are located in Andhra Pradesh and plant in Haryana. Out of 16 subsidiaries across the world Advanta Netherland Holdings BV was the highest profit making appurtenant of Advanta, generating a net profit of INR crore during 2011 and Advanta Holdings BV was the highest loss making adjunct of INR crore in 2011 Advanta India Limited holds shares that is 100. 0% of Advanta Semillas SAIC and shares of Pacific Seeds Pty. Limited implying 100. % stake in the subsidiary Advanta India Limited Organizational Structure 10 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied A DVANTA INDIA LIMITED PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO The company engages in types of hybrid seed products in India and across the globe s uch as sorghum, corn, cotton, sunflower, mustard, canola and others and for vegetable such as tomato, cauliflower, sweet corn, hot pepper, okra and others. Business cycle of the company is to research and develop, produce and distribute the seeds to farmers through its distributorsAdvanta India Limited Product Portfolio O IL generatorS Oil seeds are produced as a source of the production for unlike types of oil. The oil seed portfolio of the company consists of the three hybrid seeds namely sunflower, canola and Indian mustard. These three products contribute the largest proportion of the companys revenue 11 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied The company operates in the Australian canola seed market through its 100. 0% causeed subsidiary namely, Pacific Seeds Pty Limited.Pacific Seeds is involved in the production of types of hybrid canola seed variety such as emailprotected, emailprotected, emailprotected, emailprotected and others. The company has achieved % growth in its global canola business in 2011 y-o-y. The company has a pan India presence in the Indian hybrid mustard market. UPL group in collaboration with state political sympathies of Gujarat has entered into a insure for the production of coral-432 with the average selling price of seeds INR 22. 5 and average selling price of oil INR 56. 0 down the stairs normal conditions.Advanta India Limited Recent Developments in Oil Seeds Countries Recent Developments in Product Portfolio India Mexico A DVANTA INDIA LIMITED FINANCIAL AND O PERATIONAL PERFORMANCE V ALUATION summary AND FINANCIAL SUMMARY The companys revenue has showcased a CAGR growth of 16. 4% from 2008 to 2012. Increase in revenue was due to the expansion of companys operations in various countries in the last five years by mergers and acquisitions of different companies. Additionally, over the years the company has been spending considerable amount on research and emergence.These research and develop ment expenditure has produced new and improved products for the company such as PAC 801, PAC 807 and others in hybrid rice seed which had enhanced the companys revenues. The revenue for 2012 was INR 1073. 0 crore showcasing a growth of 17. 7% by y-o-y Net profit of the company has increased at a CAGR of % from 2008 to 2012 12 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied The company has been valued at INR crore as on 1st March 2013. The revenue multiple of the company has shown a declining trend.Revenue multiple represents the amount that has to be paid by the investor for purchasing the companys sales. The revenue multiple has surrenderd at a CAGR of % from 2008-2012 showcasing a decline in the value of the company against the companys sales as the amount of sales has been increasing over the years which implies that the company is now to a greater extent cheaper to purchase as compare to what it was in 2008 Advanta India Limited Financial Performance on th e Basis of Revenue, EBITDA Margin and Net Profit Margin in INR Crore, and Percentage, 2008-2012 Particulars (in INR Crore and Percentage) 008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Revenue y-o-y Growth% EBITDA% Net Profit% Advanta India Limited Valuation Analysis on the Basis of Market Capitalization, Net Debt and Enterprise Value in INR Crore and Units as on 1st March 2013 Particulars (in INR Crore and Units) Share Price* Share Outstanding (in Units) Market Capitalization Net Debt Associates/ Minority Interest Enterprise Value Advanta India Limited Valuation Multiples on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA and Net Profit Multiples, 2008-2012 Particulars 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 EV/Revenue EV/ EBITDA EV/Net Profit 13 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied D CF (DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW) VALUATIONA AND UPSIDE P OTENTIAL Advanta India Limited Discounted Cash Flow Valuation on the Basis of Weighted Average Cost to Capital, Present Value of Company Valuation and Target Share Price Partic ulars Value (in INR Crore, Percentage and Units) WACC Revenue CAGR over 2013-17E Present Value of Cash Flow till 2017E Terminal Growth Present Value (PV) of terminal money in flow PV of firm Less Current Debt Total present value of the Equity Number of Equity Shares Outstanding (in Units)DCF Target price (INR) Advanta India Limited Sensitivity Analysis of Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, Perpetuity Growth Rate and Weighted Average Cost of Capital on the Basis of Perpetuity Growth Rate Method in INR Crore and in Percentage Particulars (in INR Crore and Percentage) Weighted Average Cost of Capital Perpetuity Growth Rate 14 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied M ACRO ANALYSIS OF SEED INDUSTRY M ARKET SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE INDIAN HYBRID S EED MARKET, FY2012 The Indian hybrid seed industry is dominated by Nuziveedu Seeds Private Limited.The company has a market share of % in the overall Indian hybrid seed industry, followed by Maharashtra Hybrid C orporation (Mahyco) and Vibha Agrotech Limited which collapse a share of % and % respectively. As per the historical trend, the revenue of the seed companies has been inclining For Monsanto India, corn hybrid was the single biggest focus in seed business. Through its Project Golden Rays project the company has signed a public-private partnership with Rajasthan state government for increasing the maize hybrid yields by ii folds. The project involves 7. 8 lakh tribal farmers.The company has a share of 4. 4% in the overall hybrid seed market Market Share of Major Players in Indian Hybrid Seed Market on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY2012 Nuziveedu Seeds Private limited Maharashtra Hybrid Corporation (Mahyco) Monsanto India Limited (MIL) Rasi Seeds Private Limited Bayer CropScience Ltd. India Du Pont Pioneer Syngenta India Ltd. Advanta India Limited Others 15 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied A USTRALIAN SEED INDUSTRY MARKET S IZE, FY2008-FY2012 Australia is the second largest exporter of canola in the world.Australian seed market has declined at CAGR of % from USD million to USD million from FY2008 to FY2012. Decline in the Australian seed industry was primarily due to natural disaster in the country which effected the production of seeds. During the early FY2000, the seeds industry of Australia was at its peak. The seed sales grew by % to USD million in FY2007 from USD million in FY2005 due to pleasant weather conditions in the country, higher commodity prices and positive market sentiments Australian government policies had also played a major role in the performance of the seed industry of the country.Australian government has strict regulations which have restricted the entry of major players in the country. These strict regulations of the government restricted the growth of the industry and debarred the nation from adoption of hybrid seeds which actually have the potential to increase the agricu ltural productivity with the limited use of resources. Australia Seed Industry Market Size on the Basis of the Revenue in INR crore, FY2008FY2012 2,500. 0 INR Crore 2,000. 0 1,500. 0 1,000. 0 500. 0 0. 0 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011FY2012 16 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied C OMPETITIVE ANALYSIS B Y FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (TOPLINE/ ENTERPRISE VALUE/ M ULTIPLES) Table Company Comparable Analysis on the Basis of Financial Performance in INR Crore and Valuation Multiples as on LTM 31st December 2012 (INR Crore, unless Stated) Company Market Cap Last Twelve Months (LTM) Year Ending December 2012 Net Debt Enterprise Value (EV) EV/Revenue EV/EBITDA P/E JK Agri genetics Limited Advanta Limited India Monsanto Limited India Nath SeedsLimited India Kaveri Seeds Company Limited Mean Median 17 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Table Company Comparables on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore, FY2008-LTM year ending 31st December 2012 Revenue (in INR Crore) FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 LTM JK Agri Genetics Limited* Advanta India Limited** Monsanto India Limited Kaveri Seeds Company Limited Nath Seeds India Limited A DVANTA INDIA LIMITED afterlife PROJECTION Advanta India Limited has been focusing the European hybrid seed market.After doing research for over 4 years, the company is planning its first hybrid sunflower seed sale in Romania, Ukraine, Romania and France. Advanta will launce hybrids sunflower seeds products to farmers of these countries under ALTA brand. The hybrids sunflower seeds will generator their brand name in future and pass judgment to capture sizable market share in the European seed market. This will lead to an increase in profits of the company in future. The company has recently entered into a genetically modified (GM) corn agreement with Monsanto for two countries namely, Brazil and Philippines.GM corn is developed by adding animals DNA into seeds DNA and thus amplifies the utility of the seeds The company is expected to showcase a revenue growth of CAGR % from 2012 to 2017. Additionally, the company is spending substantial amount on research and development of products and these new products will generate positive cash flow in future and will increase the revenue of the company. All these factors will lead to an increase in companys revenue from INR 1,073. 0 crore in 2012 to crore in 2017. 18 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedAdvanta India Limited Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA Margin and Net Profit Margin in INR Crore and Percentage, 2013-2017 3,500. 0 16. 0% 3,000. 0 14. 0% INR Crore 10. 0% 2,000. 0 8. 0% 1,500. 0 6. 0% 1,000. 0 in Percentage 12. 0% 2,500. 0 4. 0% 500. 0 2. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0 FY2013 Revenue FY2014 FY2015 EBITDA Margin FY2016 FY2017 Net Profit Margin A DVANTA INDIA LIMITED COMPANY FINANCIALS FUTURE P ROJECTIONS Over the years Advanta India Limited has been showing a constant growth i n its shareholders funds as the company has been constantly generating after tax net profit expect in 2010.Net worth of the company has increased at a CAGR of % from 2009-2012, representing increase in profitability margin of the company. The company is expected to follow the same trend in future and anticipated to increase its net worth at CAGR of % from 2012-2015. As of now the contribution of outsiders funds in the total assets of the business is greater than shareholders equity but with the increase in profitability the company is expected to reverse this scenario and debt to equity ratio will decrease in future 19 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied The companys cash flow from operation has showcased a positive growth trend in 2011 and 2012. It is anticipated that the cash flow from operation of the company will increase at a CAGR of % from 2011-2015 largely due to increase in after tax net profit of the company. In 2015 it is expected that the c ompany will increase its revenue from operations by % y-o-y. An average annual growth of % is expected in the companys capital expenditure from 2011-2015 due to commercialization and expansion of business.Overall cash and cash equivalent balance of the company is expected to increase at a CAGR of % from 2011-2015 20 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied D ISCLAIMER The research reports provided by Ken Research are for the personal teaching of the authorized recipient and is not for public distribution and should not be reproduced or redistributed without prior permission. You are permitted to print or download extracts from this satisfying for your personal use only. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use.The information provided in the research documents is from publicly available data and other sources, which are reliable. Efforts are do to try and ensure accuracy of data. With respect to documents available, neither th e company nor any of its employees makes any warranty, express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use will not infringe in private owned rights.The report also includes analysis and views expressed by our research team. The research reports are purely for information purposes. The opinions expressed are our current opinions as of the date appearing in the material and may be shell to change from time to time without notice. Investors should not solely rely on the information contained in the research documents and must make investment decisions based on their own investment objectives, risk profile and financial position.The recipients of this material should take their own professional advice before acting on this information. Ken Research will n ot accept returns of reports once dispatched due to the confidentiality of information provided in our reports. In case, a report qualify for return, we will issue a credit, minus shipping charges, of equal value to the original purchase price, toward a future purchase no refunds. The decision about whether the product return can be accepted or not is solely at our discretion.Any dispute will be subject to laws of India and exclusive jurisdiction of Indian Courts. No part of this manual or any material appearing may be reproduced, stored in or communicable on any other Web site without written permission of Ken Research and any payments of a specified fee. Requests to republish any material may be sent to us. 21 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied

Access to Medicines in Developing Countries Essay

One of the appalling statistics that came out of a survey in 2000 was the percentage of the human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS infections in Africa. It was reported that nearly 80% of the total number of affected people was from this continent. Now if this report sounds dreadful, whiz might get a bigger shock by looking at the picture of modern healthcare methodologies in Africa. Despite being a create nation, Africa gets scarcely one percent of modern drugs.The value of all medical drugs transported to Africa amounts to the expenses spent on advertising by the leading pharmaceutical companies in the United States of America. Under the decrease of this reality, this paper is going to discuss the genuine scenario in developing countries that dont have an affordable glide path to life-saving medicates.It might be noted that addition to medicines is a fundamental human right, and there is a yawning gap between crisis and cure in a capitalistic social setup. Due to increase politic al pressure, many another(prenominal) drug manufacturing companies have been forced to review their argument strategies and produce medicines that are relatively less expensive.Moreover, it is also mandatory to formulate a well-organized delivery strategy that would ensure a proper and timely delivery of the medicinal goods to Africa and other Third World countries. Modern healthcare remedies are compulsory to be deployed in order to combat the menace of human immunodeficiency virus and other diseases in the underprivileged tropics. (Access to Medicine in Developing Countries, 2000)Access to medicine in developing countries has always been a matter of great disputation, mainly because of the convoluted interaction between macroeconomic training, patterns of diseases and healthcare requirements and provisions. It has been an inescapable paradox for many countries where the depicted object economic status can only be attained by improved health status. Hence, lack of supply of l ife-saving drugs hinders the scope and opportunity of national healthcare. (Improving Access to Medicines in Developing Countries, 2005)The impoverished countries find it a mammoth task to meet both ends successfully. It has been proposed that only a large scurf foreign funding can inject some fruitful results in the context of healthcare and economic boost.The World Health Organization (WHO) and the World plow Organization (WTO) are working together to provide the best possible framework for improved health status as well as the macroeconomic development of developing nations. WTO is primarily concerned with the organized growth of a capitalist, free market place global economy.On the other hand, WHO is focused on meliorate health conditions by providing healthcare models that can be applied to both developed as well as developing nations. Institutional and public heavens frameworks play a crucial role in realizing the objectives of WHO to the best possible extent. The newly incepted Global Health Fund is working relentlessly to provide remedies for HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria.The Trade-Related Aspects of adroit blank space Rights (TRIPS agreement) are held, in some cases, as obstacles for access to essential medicines in developing countries. Ever since WTO finalized the TRIPS agreement in April 1994, this expose has been a matter of great debate. The main problems in accessing medicines, as viewed by experts, are the increasing expenses, which can shoot up to 66% of total wasting disease in developing nations.Todays scenario as far as having access to essential medicines is concerned is an alarming one, with more than one-third of the worlds population are deprived of indispensable drugs. According to the WHO, developing countries, especially those in Asia and Africa, moldiness be provided with an all-encompassing solution in terms of health priority problems, and they must be able to gain access to life-saving medicines at an affordable deal.To make matters worse, the poorer section of societies in developing countries find themselves all at sea delinquent to their inability to physically access life-saving drugs. So both availability and affordability are the key areas of concern. Now under these circumstances, the introduction of strong and world(a) product letters patents for drugs, as implemented through the TRIPS agreement, may cause drastic increase in prices for essential medicines.The legal monopoly that comes with such rigid patent system prevents anybody from producing, selling or distributing medicines in an unauthorized manner. Even if there is no patent laws, access to medicines is going to be a problem for the developing countries, due to adequate purchasing capabilities and required infrastructure.Majority of the medicines for HIV/AIDS are still under live patent coverage. It doesnt make for affordable access to such medicines either. And since more than 95% of HIV/AIDS affected people are from developing coun tries, and 50% of them belong to the productive age group of to a lower place 25 years, serious socio-economic consequences are perceived with very little signs of relief.Before TRIPS were put to effect, most developing countries and some developed countries did not impose patent laws on medicines even if they were manufactured with innovative technological aids. But today, most of these nations being WTO members have to enforce the patent laws laid down by TRIPS. This has lead to hike in prices of patented medicines.It is worth noticing that even under the TRIPS guidelines, patents are to be given only on applications received from 1995 onwards for new sanative inventions. So any medicine manufactured before 1995 should not be unaffordable for the developing nations. Manufacturers of the newer and more innovative pharmaceutical products file for patents only in countries where business of piracy runs rampant.Parallel import of drugs is another important issue that came into cons ideration after the TRIPS agreement. The Intellectual Property Rights owners of specific brands of medicines face problems when goods, legally distributed in the market of one country, are imported to another without the necessary legal authorization. Now, as long as there is no discrepancy in Intellectual Property Rights in two different countries, article 6 of TRIPS defends parallel import.But considering the economic side of such imports, it might be noted that price of the analogous medicine in one country may rise or fall to a great extent in another. So developing countries, without violating the Intellectual Property Rights protection, may find a way out to access essential but expensive drugs from its neighboring countries. (Watal, J. 2000)In addition to what is discussed above, one must bear in mind the supply side process concerning manufacture and distribution of medicines. The specific issue related to accessibility to medicines is directly linked with the development a nd implementation of more efficient and cost-effective measures in manufacturing and distributing drugs.A number of speculative theories and ideologies have been put forward to address the issue of maximizing the usable resources to achieve a standardized health status around the globe. However, the aim of this paper is not to get into a particular ideological standpoint, or to put up distinct solutions, but to gain a deeper insight into the real constraints of manufacturing and distributive activities.One has to take into account the diverse theoretical concepts, the macroeconomic environment of international economics and technological nuances of the pharmaceutical sectors. Once we identify the constraints, it will be easier to suggest feasible solutions in terms of easy and regular access to medicines for the developing countries. The policies adopted by pharmaceutical companies are worth taking a look at.

Proximity of fastest growing region in China Essay

The Hong Kong ravisher has been noted for its excellence in high end serve, range of shipping lines and extensive coverage of destinations. Excellent institutional framework, a business-friendly environment, the professionalism of workers. The most most-valuable is Hong Kong legal system, which is trusted, tried and tested by pop outside(a) business. Hong Kong retains a distinct advantage in permitting the parties in maritime arbitration, to have the contract governed and construed in accordance with Hong Kong or English law.As an foreign financial centre, Hong Kong position itself as the business, merchandise and wait ons hub for the Mainland and the region as a whole. At the same time, Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta get out continue to be the primary(prenominal) sparing engine of southern china, as well as an increasingly wealthy consumer market and a strong regional economy aiming the global export market. Hong Kong does have a number of advantages over other Ma inland cities, and will continue to do so in the future.A strong and well-regulated financial sector, a relinquish press, the free flow of information, low taxes and a simple taxation system, a pool of ighly skilled managers with international experience, proximity to major markets, and a close network of services companies are among the strengths and advantages for business in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is musical accompaniment services for the maritime sector in Hong Kong, for example export finance, trade documentation and logistics. The business-friendly tax polity and favourable customs laws make Hong Kong competitive. Sufficient terminal basin and its approach channel depth to moderate the increasing draughts of ultra-large container ships. The Marine Department has an annual tonnage charge reduction scheme in place for Hong Kong registered ships.It has also lately reduced fees for 24 maritime-related services such as port dues, seafarers? licences fees, and credentials fee s. Hong Kong competitiveness is and growd by the Closer economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with China. Weakness The overbearing majority of the world bigest container ports are located in Asia. Most of the container ports belongs to Mainland China, the second bigest economy in the world. exclusively this provides enormous opportunities for HIT, however every individual port faces forward-looking challenges and competition. Hong kong HIT is not an exception.Competitiveness of HIT has become a key issue. In other words any other Mainland port could be considered a competitor threatening the success of the HIT. As before many Chinese ports were poorly equip to handle the sudden increase in exports from a rapidly expanding manufacturing sector, HIT was the obvious port of choice. after returning Hong Kong to China almost immediately many manufacturing industries relocated from Hong Kong to Shenzhen. A report released by the discover Hong Kong Foundation noted that Hong Kong was rapidly losing market share in freight rate throughput to Shenzhen newer and cheaper ports?.Carolyn Cartier, Transnational Urbanism in the Reform-era Chinese City Landscapes from Shenzhen?. Oportunities It is difficult to distinguish precise opportunities for HIT. The shareholders of HIT has indicated support for closer crossborder cooperation with other ports in the region. For instance, Shenzhen demeanor is controlled by the owners of Hong Kong HIT and is closer to manufacturing sources. However, many vessels continue to call at both ports. It is also important to recognise the vast amount of active attention companies located in Hong Kong which makes it (the Pearl Delta Region) a sustainable location for maritime businesses.Hong Kong advantage lies in its ability to cooperate effectively with the Mainland under the CEPA (HK and Macau, Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement) and its well advanced industry. CEPA continues to provide benefits for Hong Kong businesses. As an economy, where 90% of GDP comes from services, Hong Kong strengths lie in services. On the other hand, the Mainland services sector has been developing as a noticeably slower pace compared to its manufacturing sector. The likely hence for overseas firms under CEPA is enormous. A problem with a large number of China FTZ was that they were not connected to ports.Thus cargo had to undergo customs check procedures prior to entering the FTZ or port. The opportunities for businesses in the services sector is enhanced by CEPA. The best way for overseas service providers to leverage on CEPA to gain access to the Mainland market is to set up a service company in Hong Kong, or partner with, invest in or even acquire service suppliers in Hong Kong. Overseas service suppliers acquiring an existing Hong Kong service supplier need to operate in Hong Kong for one family to parade they are carrying on substantive business operations after the acquisition.If a foreign services supplier acquires less than 50 percent equity interest in a Hong Kong service supplier, the one year time bar does not apply. Better transport infrastructure will improve access to Mainland markets and enhance CEPA aims. For example, the integration of regional transport networks will be enhanced by the development of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge which has an judge completion date of 2016. Notably, it is an ongoing process of liberalization between the Mainland and Hong Kong.Hong Kong long-term economic prospects based on beingness able to maintain competitiveness and importance as a major centre for international finance, trade, transport and logistics, professional services, communications and tourism. In the past five years, Hong Kong has been positioning itself to sustain reasonable economic suppuration in a rapidly-changing, knowledge-based world. Reforms have been launched in the key areas of financial services, education and the public sector to enhance Hong Kong attractiveness as a bu siness hub with a highly-skilled workforce and a small, effectual government. major steps have been undertaken to improve the environment, consolidate and enlarge Hong Kong position and to build the infrastructure needed to hold continued development as a hub for trade and transport in Asia, and in particular the rapidly growing Pearl River Delta. Concerted efforts have been taken to promote and position Hong Kong as Asia world city. The sign Hong Kong programme, launched in May 2001, is a long-term undertaking to focus greater international attention on Hong Kong strengths and advantages as the most free, open and cosmopolitan city in Asia.Container Terminal 9 (CT9), now being completed on Tsing Yi Island by the private sector, will consolidate Hong Kong position as the worlds busiest and most efficient container port. The 68-hectare project will have six berths and a design capacity to handle more(prenominal) than 2. 6 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) a year. CT9 in a following years will bring annual total capacity at the Kwai Chung Container Terminal Basin to more than 15 million TEUs. The new marine basin will be able to handle the largest container ships. ThreatsSince 1997 when Hong Kong was returned to PRC the HIT has served as the inlet to China because of its strategical location in the Pearl River Delta region of southern China, the most advanced trading region in China. The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, has been the most economically dynamic region of the Chinese Mainland since the radical of China reform programme in 1979. The Chinese government establishment of a special economic zone in Shenzhen in 1979 gave an oportunity for Hong Kong and its container port to benefit from access to China, however development of mainland container ports in recent years has challenged HIT.Mainland ports invested in upgraded facilities with the help of foreign capital and a rapid move to privatization of ports. Since 1985, mainland China has in vested more in its port development than the rest of the world combined?. Kevin Cullinane, Wang Teng Fei and Sharon Cullinane, Container Terminal ontogeny in Mainland China and Its Impact on the Competitiveness of the Port of Hong Kong? Recent reports suggest that Chinese factories are moving further inland and in some cases, closer to Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta, seeking to lower evergrowing costs.The forecast annual growth rate for cargo in the region is 8. 6 per cent to 2020. The forecasts imply that Shenzhen market share of cargo in the region will increase to 55 per cent (from 16 per cent in 1999). what is more and contrary to the implications suggested by the report outlined above, the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific pointed out that by 2020 Shanghai is expected to be overtaken by Shenzhen to become the world? s largest container port.?Kevin Cullinane, Wang Teng Fei and Sharon Cullinane, Container Terminal Development in Mainla nd China and Its Impact on the Competitiveness of the Port of Hong Kong? It is, of course, im doable to forecast which outcome will prevail. In the meantime most ports in China are concentrating on expanding capacity and upgrading and modernizing port facilities and operations. It is possible that many of Shenzhen business-friendly policies have been inspired by Hong Kong well-established and competitive customs and trade regimes, low tax and industry incentives.Nevertheless Hong Kong retains a number of competitive advantages such as well-integrated finance, legal and other service sectors, including a healthy body of industry groups. Hong Kong is clearly establishing itself as a hub for maritime services. Its traditional role as a transshipment hub will continue to face pressure from mainland China where the vast majority of export goods historically shipped from Hong Kong are manufactured.The implementation of FTZ and associated financial incentives for the maritime sector establ ishes the Mainland ports as a sustainable option for marine businesses, especially those seeking to move closer to manufacturing sources. Mainland ports traditionally competed at the lower end offering the terminal port charges in the region simply with limited destinations and low service frequency. Yantian Port had the highest charges on the Mainland but offered a more competitive turnaround time and better global network integration. Various incentives and a rapidly developing economy in the Pearl River Delta region have shifted the balance.

Educator In Community Essay

Initial assessment should center on learning styles and knowledge level of students. This can be accomplished by asking the aspect of students, activities that they want to participate in and done an assessment of existing skills and competencies. The nurse educator must because mediate the course objectives with the result of these tests assessment of the class must be bridges with the target outcomes for students (Priest, 2004).instructional strategies should include literature, practical demonstrations and activities as well investigative or look activities. Reading materials should be back up by activities that will allow the students to experience what they have read. Further reinforcement should be done through participation in discussions and research activities.Processing by students of the strategies and assessment by the teachers performance can accordingly be used to determine shat activities or strategies is most effective for the class (Gay et al, 2006). Testing o f students should assess their reasonableness of the significance of each element in the instructional program. Evaluation of which teaching dodging, literature, practical or research based activities, should be done as a means of initial assessment and to gauge what strategy will be used in the program.Similar settings for health education should be assess individually, both anonymously or through personal or written by students, as well as a group to promote collaboration among participants and the nurse education. halt educators in community and staff education settings have to be sensitive regarding their audience and at the same time must not discriminative regarding the level of learning requires of their students (Blair, 2004 Priest, 2004).This entails effective assessment tools to gauge topic knowledge and the learning style of students (Gay et al, 2006). Nurse educators must expect that strategies must respond to the characteristics of their audience rather than the r everse and that. This will entail ever redeveloping teaching methods to allow communities to work collaboratively with nurse educators in promoting long-term and sustainable health programs.

Journal Entry Week One

The culture goes back through time. Assayer (2013) stated, Egypt continuous pagan tradition? dour over 3,000 years? Is historys clearest example of how peace and prosperity go hand in hand with cultural stability (p. 28). There are many fascinating facets from the way Egyptians lived from the building of the pyramids to the burial of their leaders.It amazes me to know a society can build such structures without the modern day machinery that we nonplus today. The passion they had for life and displaying that In the way they lived as written on the walls of heir pyramids. One of the Inaccuracies of these Images Is they are exactly the same. All the figures have the same body structure and build. Male and female resemble each other In such a way that the only way to tell them apart Is by their facial hair.All of the Images are pictured facing to the right or left and having the same size. This Is still a mystery as to wherefore their depiction of their people Is of this nature. The Egyptians went through droughts with the water system and developed and depended on an irrigation system that provided their society with water. This is nevertheless en of the many important aspects of the Egyptians that help to make them unique. The Egyptians also found uses for metals and were able to manipulate these metals into jewellery and amour.Their leaders were buried in tombs and the organs separated into jars made out of precious metals and Jewels. The heart was weighed as a part off balance system during the burial. The sun was an important part of their lives and even hardened as a god. All these different aspects of the Egyptian culture made up who they were as a society thousands of years ago.

Materialism: Want and Life Essay

Materialism refers to a collection of personality peculiaritys. The modern earthly concern is salutary of people who possess the need to be materialistic. M all have a belief that owning things and having the right to pose everything be the main ingredients to happiness. These people think that success is judged by the amount of possessions owned. Philosophers have been complaining for commodious that materialism is not needed in moral carriage. More often the goal of gaining material wealth is regarded as an empty joy and in result prevents a person from being involved in a normal conductstyle. The consequence of pursuing a materialistic lifestyle is the issue in attaining a state of true happiness in anes life. The empirical studies conducted have shown that there is no connection between materialism and real(a) happiness.Imam Ali warned his followers roughly materialism, saying that it would blind them from the life in the hereafter in twain ways. It would lead them t o believe that l one(prenominal) this world government issues, and getting anything a person involves would not be able to satisfy their needs. Secondly, it would lead to excess, which would lead to forgiving suffering, a verity which has been discovered by many and is the main principle of Bhuddism. If one becomes too materialistic, then this would cause them to look for to do all that is necessary to get what they destiny, not what they need.Being materialistic is a bad trait to own, as it leads to the creation of the world of difference in the way people treat other human beings(although everyone has a slight habit of materialism in them). The materialistic people rarely treat others as their equals and often try very hard to show off their wealth. They hardly care about anyone save themselves and frequently tend to exploit and ruin people only to get themselves put higher on the social ladder. It is, in my opinion, important for people to read and follow the teachings of the Bible and try to posses morality. The little traits we own, we mustiness share with the low-down as this will try for equality in the society. Materialism causes society to be impoverished.In todays society, materialism germinates part in almost every ones life, no matter what social class they may be labeled. The idea of being materialistic can be considered profligate (I consider it immoral), exclusively there is a fine line between morality and personal interests. It is sound to say that everybody is materialistic in some way, whether it be from buying the same brand of jeans because they fit nice, to purchase a wide variety of very nice cars. It is obvious that the more obvious of the two is the one where you might say they are crossing the line.Buying some nice clothes here and there is normal for people and most try to do it once in a while. While on the other hand, buying five or six sports cars can be considered quite materialistic. Many factors go into a person being immoral based on the materials that they have. Greed and too many luxuries are what can determine the immorality of a person. Growing up in a fairly poor community, it was easy to distinguish the differences among different levels of social class and the way which they are shown in the community.Thoreau believed in animateness deep and sucking all the marrow out of life, and so he red-hotd on Walden Pond for two years to see how he could simplify his own life in order to live life to the fullest. I wish I could create my own Walden, a bunk I could go to in order to escape the materialism of my society. The place that I would like to create to go would be a place where there is no materialism and I can be myself and be who I want to be. It is a place thats far away, deep in the woods. This is a place that anything is possible. All close to me I see nothing but flowers and animals, beautiful green grass and my own little dramatics to spend my days in. Out there I dont need to struggle with having to commit bills or having to find and be able to keep a job. All I need to do is sit back, relax, and do what ever I please. I would like to fish for food, but I would only catch what I could eat, because I wouldnt want to waste. I will some ages hunt for my dinner party and look for food on the ground like bushes of berries. Out in the forest no one has to worry about materialism, they only have to be themselves. I would choose this place because I rage the forest and I love animals.I dont want to put up any fuss about doing anything that I dont want to or enchant doing. I could enjoy living out there in the wilderness, only listening to nature and the birds and all the things that surround me. I bathe in a river that flows with fresh water every day. Im quite intellectual that I would have pets with me because if I didnt then I would be lonely all the time and I would have no one to share my many secrets with. My home would be rather simple, but it fulf ills my needs, and out there I wouldnt need overmuch. All I would have inside is a chair to read in, a toilet under the tree, and a bed. I would only possess the necessities that I need to live. I will build a fire every night to keep me fond(p) and to cook my food.My house would be just a cabin that can only fit me and my cut across (Id get one to live in the forest alone) just the way that I want it. I would surround it with flowers to make it look pretty and interesting around my cabin. Its something thats inner and something that I could just go to and think and be by me and never have to worry about the pressure of the world, my society or community, and the materialistic crowds that surround me. Materialism in my eyes, and many others, creates a world filled with chaos and stress. Everybody needs a place to go and relax to get away from it all. What I gathered from my research was that there is always a need for someone to have a place they can go for comfort and relaxatio n.Materialism weighs down the real, true value of life and causes many to take for granted what they have. When you compare someone who owns many items high in cash value, who rarely gets to see their family or spends an inconceivable amount of hours at a job they hate, with someone who doesnt have as much money, but spends their life doing the things they love, who is really truly happy? This question haunts us all, for it is hard to know what real happiness is when surrounded by such a commercial world. But I, for one, will work on my materialistic traits. I wont be able to rid myself of them completely, but changing my lifestyle and value will hopefully heighten my feeling of self worth, and I think every one should live by this philosophy.Bibliographyhttp//www.allaboutphilosophy.org/materialism.htmhttp//www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_vitzthum/materialism.html http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/materialismhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_materialismBelk, R.W. (198 5). Trait aspects of living in the material world. ledger of Consumer Research, 12, 265-280.Novack, George (1979), The Origins of Materialism, New York Pathfinder Press