Auto Exhaus essays

Auto Exhaus expositions The motivation behind the examination was to comprehend and figure out how to utilize Fourier change infrared spectroscopy for dissecting the substance of fumes gas, carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide, CO, is framed from consuming oil, gas, coal, and wood, and is the most widely recognized air contamination in urban zones (Peter et. al., 1999). Since its essential source is vehicle discharges, carbon monoxide presentation is especially high close to intensely dealt parkways (Peter et. al., 1999). Carbon monoxide connects to hemoglobin in the red platelets which decreases the measure of oxygen shipped to the cells. Logical proof demonstrates that introduction to carbon monoxide can decrease mental exercises, for example, time twisting (10-30 ppm), pounding cerebral pain (100 ppm), heaving and breakdown (300 ppm), and extreme lethargies and demise (600 ppm) (Rowlen et al., 2004). This test was managing FTIR spectroscopy as a quantitative method to decide the measures of carbon monoxide, CO, in vehicle exhaust tests. The FTIR technique was picked for this trial, since it has given great outcomes in examinations of gas mixes. The absorbance can be resolved in all or parts of the infrared (IR) district, not just for one explicit frequency. The least fixation that can be identified with FTIR is about 0.2 ppm. The method for this test was adjusted from the Carbon Monoxide in Auto Exhaust experiment.2 The instrument utilized for this trial was an Avatar 360 FTIR spectrometer. To gather the fumes tests from the vehicles, the emptied metal flagons were utilized. Test 1 was gathered from a Toyota Tacoma from 1997 at the ground level parking garage, and test 2 and 3 were gathered from a Toyota Corolla from 1993 at the underground parking area. The examples were gathered at free inactive after the vehicle was holding at a quick inert (2500 RPM) for around 30 seconds. The time at whic ... <!

How Harry Potter Changed the World

Correspondence paper Harry Potter When I was youthful, I went to class standing by the entire day to return to my Super Nintendo and play Ken Griffey Jr baseball. I experienced childhood in a universe of innovation and amazing devices and toys that left me no opportunity to try and consider perusing. At the point when I was in the fourth grade a book came out that changed my ages see on perusing; this book made it cool and a good time for children to peruse. This book was Harry Potter and after twelve years it is more famous than any other time in recent memory. Harry Potter is the universes most mainstream book arrangement, and a few people that it has spared perusing (Sperling,1).Harry Potter is likewise the best film arrangement ever, outperforming Star Wars and the James Bond arrangement (Miller, 1). Harry Potter has had an unfathomable effect, on the more youthful ages, however on all the ages in our general public. In this paper I will contend that Harry Potter is the novel of an age and started social change. The first Harry Potter book turned out in 1997 in Europe and 1998 in the United States. Also, from that point forward it has become a multi-billion dollar brand (Watson and Keller, 1). Potter was right away a hit and our way of life got the Harry Potter craze.People went gaga for the main book; guardians guaranteed that it spared reading(Sperling,1). Harry Potter changed the need of a large number of kids; rather than surging home to play computer games or stare at the TV, kids were perched on the means of their schools perusing Harry Potter. One should simply take a gander at the numbers, and you will see the measure of effect that Harry Potter has had on the world not to mention Americas culture. The Harry Potter arrangement has sold in excess of 325 million duplicates worldwide in excess of 90 nations (BBC,1).The Harry Potter movie’s have constantly earned in excess of 500 million dollars. Prevalence isn't all that matters, however individ uals love Harry Potter and there is significantly more to the books than only a fantastic story. Numerous individuals investigate the tales and perceive how these books could shape our way of life. Numerous guardians and strict pioneers needed Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone restricted in light of the fact that they said that the book opened up children’ s brains to the mysterious and other thing that would drive them away from God (Barbra, 1). The first Harry Potter book opened individuals up power that had not been seen since Huckleberry Fin.The book had transformed into an option that could be greater than simply one more children’s book, the book had begun a social discussion. Harry Potter is abstract virtuoso and carried incalculable of children to perusing, and still individuals felt that it was from the Devil and was really hurting kids. These discussions made it to the news, and they were talked about among numerous guardians. This book began with a social blast, and laid the scene for what might turn into the extraordinary discussion of Harry Potter. The Harry Potter marvel started a discussion that relatively few books have sparked.How much force should a novel have on the decisions that youngsters make (O‘ Brien, 1)? There are numerous individuals who accept that Harry Potter is having a convincing negative impact on our more youthful age. These individuals accept that Harry Potter is obfuscating our more youthful ages capacity to unravel among great and malevolence (O’ Brien, 1). A portion of the allegations that have been brought against Harry Potter appear to be truly crazy to me, however you need to regard the way that numerous individuals in this world feel that Harry Potter is a terrible impact. Harry Potter has started a discussion over if the book is positive or negative for our culture.Most of these gatherings that accept that Harry Potter negatively affects our general public are strict gatherings. Strict ga therings have a dread that the young people of this age will take a gander at the Harry Potter books rather than the Bible. This is the ideal guide to show that Harry Potter is socially important and changing the manner in which individuals see books and their effect on society. There are numerous gatherings that have taken a progressively positive light on the Harry Potter books. These gatherings take the Harry Potter message similarly as truly as the strict gatherings yet they consider these to be as a flash to positive social change.The Harry Potter Alliance is one of the names of the gatherings that try to acquire positive change the name of Potter. Don’t let the name fool you, these gatherings are not kidding about bringing change. The vision explanation of the Harry Potter Alliance is: â€Å"Just as Dumbledore’s Army awakens the world to Voldemort’s return, works for equivalent privileges of house mythical people and werewolves, and enables its individual s, we: Work with accomplice NGO’s to making the world aware of the risks of a worldwide temperature alteration, destitution, and massacre. Work with our accomplices for equivalent rights in any case, of race, sex and sexuality.Encourage our individuals to sharpen the enchantment of their inventiveness in attempting to make the word a superior spot. Join our military to make the world a more secure, increasingly enchanted spot, and let your voice be heard. (Belser, 1)† This statement gives you a brief look into the reality of the Harry Potter Alliance. This gathering is placing their statement of purpose vigorously. At the point when Haiti was struck by the dreadful seismic tremor in January the HPA brought 123,000 dollars up in about fourteen days (Belser, 1). The HPA has additionally given in excess of 55,000 books since 2009 (Belser, 1).This association is making progress toward change, and this gathering was established on rules that were found out from the Harry Pot ter books. An epic has changed the manner in which individuals take a gander at the world. JK Rowling might not have intended to follow in the strides of Charles Dickens and his story A Christmas Carol, however she has. She has opened the brains of various societies and started social change. The Harry Potter Alliance is an extraordinary case of how Harry Potter has opened the psyches of its perusers, yet there are a lot progressively unpretentious ways on how Harry Potter has changed its readers.Harry Potter shows its perusers genuine companionship, faithfulness, expectation, and going to bat for what you have faith in. Those are characteristics that most guardians need for their kids and those are the characteristics that Harry Potter is showing our more youthful age. Harry Potter has changed American culture. One may contend that Harry Potter is only a book and books can't change the way of life the individuals read the book that change the way of life. That would belittle the fo rce that the novel has.There is a force that Harry Potter has and it is difficult to deny it. Harry Potter is a marvel since it had the option to grab the eye of an age that numerous individuals dreaded were wandering endlessly from writing. Potter arrived at a culture that was about the media for amusement, there was a dread that books were a perishing breed. The Power of Potter demonstrated that children of the 21st century could in any case be moved by writing. That’s why Harry Potter is the book of an age. Harry Potter has started a social change and brought an affection for writing

Ancient Greek Theater the Forerunner to Modern Theatre free essay sample

Exceptional Greek exhibitions, which were performed several years prior, were put on to satisfy the Greek god Dionysos. In these exhibitions, counterfeit light was outlandish and there were no footlights to enlighten the essences of the entertainers. Onlookers needed to have an extraordinary creative mind to make a state of mind themselves. The entertainers needed to noisily extend their voices considerably more in this way, and they utilized various veils, to uncover various characters. Plays were done in an amphitheater, which was a roundabout kind theater, in this way, the projection was noisy, and the entertainers could be heard all around. In Ancient Greek Theater, it was not surprising to just have one individual going about as all characters. In any event, when the utilization of more than one on-screen character happened only from time to time were there more than a few on-screen characters used to pass on the story. Another distinction is that ladies were not permitted to act, so all characters in the play were depicted by men. We will compose a custom exposition test on Old Greek Theater: the Forerunner to Modern Theater or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Today, we are acquainted with a sharp division between the dull universe of the assembly room and the over brilliant universe of the characters. Despite what might be expected, the Greeks knew about crowd, chorale, and characters, all unified under an astonishing sun (Webster 2). Generally, the Greek writer needed to depend unmistakably more on words and less on the constrained specialized methods available to him. For instance, in Sophocles’ Antigone (526) the melody depicts the tears running down Ismene’s face and her cheeks as terrible red with sobbing. The veil worn by the entertainer clearly couldn't uncover this impact. There were three clear constraints that the Greek â€Å"producer† needed to manage. To begin with, lighting impacts were incomprehensible, so the play couldn't uncover daylight, day break, sunset, or night. But on the off chance that the play was indicated promptly toward the beginning of the day, or late at night. Also, changes in landscape were incredibly constrained. They generally had close to four scenes, yet and still, at the end of the day it was rare. Thirdly, the size of the Greek venue presented an impediment of another sort. The good ways from the front of the stage, over the symphony to the first line of onlookers, was 60ft. The back columns, were around 300 feet from the stage. So an entertainer of 6 feet looked around 3 and a half tall crawls to observers in the back columns. So as to compensate for this, the misrepresented acting and voice creation kept onlookers returning to observe more plays. Plays were performed to depict numerous day by day occasions that occurred in the Greek life. For example, political ascents and destructions, accounts of hero’s, stories that depicted feelings of trepidation of the divine beings, or even accomplishment with the divine beings were only a few occasions that were depicted in the theater. Numerous plays were simply stories that a â€Å"producer† made himself. Plays were fundamentally begun in when privileged people were taking over various city-states, and running tyrannies, or unreasonable governments. There was a little lion's share of the privileged people who were profoundly diverted and into the theater. It was these sure nobles who made it a point to have certain performance centers fabricated and shows put on. There were two fundamental types of creation, satire and catastrophe. Comedies were for the most part sung, with solid instruments to back up the tune. Disasters as a rule followed a similar example, opening with a preamble and followed by a parodos, (in which the melody enters singing). The last â€Å"stasimon† gives the end scene as the melody and on-screen characters withdraw. Antigone is an extraordinary case of an early Greek catastrophe. The auditoriums assembled had three significant territories, the survey place for onlookers, the ensemble which is the place the melody and entertainers performed, and afterward a scene building which fundamentally gave a picturesque support. The most punctual scene structures were exceptionally basic wooden structures. The most widely recognized strategy for seating was to get local stones to fills in as seats for observers. How could they get ready for their jobs and what did they do in their extra time? As expressed before the Greeks had faith in remaining fit for the show by fasting and abstaining from excessive food intake, etc. In any case, shouldn't something be said about their social capacity? The job of the verse melody was to be a channel for a specific divinity to cooperate with people. Calame states that, â€Å"the verse tune is in this manner the line of correspondence between the god and its adherents, and subsequently the status of the tune individuals, either teenagers, eligible ladies, or youthful spouses, etc, relates much of the time to the range of authority of the heavenly nature and along these lines to the qualities of the eternality itself† (206). Over the previous hundreds of years, theater has progressed significantly. It went from senseless or rather frightful covers, rocks for seats, an absence of landscape, no lighting, and characters that look 3 and half inches tall, to something a great deal more astonishing. Be that as it may, maybe the antiquated performance center included all the more acting and more creative mind. The advantages of both antiquated and present day theaters are perpetual. In any case, it’s all subjective depending on each person's preferences, the same number of plays must be, so as to be acknowledged to the most elevated degree. Understanding your past is the way to understanding your future. As old as certain things are there is just the same old thing. It is sheltered to state that the Ancient Greeks genuinely carried on with a crazy life getting a charge out of everything that life brought to the table. The Greeks delighted in and comprehended their theater and made ready for the work of art to thrive.

Purchasing Essay Samples for Beginners

Purchasing Essay Samples for Beginners At times, it can be difficult to comprehend the difference between two similar papers. When you're in high school, it's definite that you're predicted to do a few write-ups and projects which require pen and paper. Similarly you are able to get assistance from your notes and handouts. When it regards cigar strategies for beginners, there is not any doubt that you prefer lightweight spoons. The One Thing to Do for Essay Samples for Beginners When you surf our site for recommendations that might help you write your own essay, you will come across many helpful tips. Essay models If you're novice then you're able to get assistance from sample of scientific paper. Topic selection is essential to compose the most suitable essay. Argumentative essays are some of the the most common sorts of assignments given to students whatever discipline they study, because their principal aim is to teach you the way to prove your standpoint, search for inf ormation that justifies your opinion, utilize the evidence you find and so forth. Following are several types of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic in accordance with your need and requirement. In any event, you will need to make certain that your thesis statement reflects your instructor's expectations. Do not mention the outcome and discussion within this part. Allocate some excellent time to your research because all the challenging work within this step will decide the grade of your essay. Regardless of what's the goal of your essay, there's a preset number of points which you will be expected to handle. Also, it's the last phase of the writing. EssayBasics is among the few services that may manage all sorts of writing tasks. You should shell out a decent amount of time creating your serious college essay. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Entering college or university is a significant step in the life span of each individual. Inside this phase, students plan all elements of the essay. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Essay Samples for Beginners When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to discover some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. Now that you're aware that we are the ideal online essay writing service to work with, don't hesitate to pay a visit to our site and order an essay. In short, writing a critical essay is a little tricky as you have to demonstrate your claims about the bit of writing or movie to the audience. Below you may read the most crucial methods for successful personal essay for college writing. Within this section you'll find samples of essays belonging to several essay types and manners of formatting. See if you were able to boost your essays clarity and enhance your style. It is a hard process in essay writing when you don't have a structure to follow. To structure an essay, you have to simply stick to the above mentioned format. Writing a high school essay if you've got the tips about how to do essay effectively. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Writing an essay is a critical role in academe life. After writing your persuasive essay, you want to make sure it is wholly error-free. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you have to be in a position to hit the question and offer a straightforward answer while at the exact same time observing the most suitable structure of an essay. It is tough to overrate the worth of an admission essay. Since you may see, the narrative essay isn't complicated in any respect. The greatest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. How to Choose Essay Samples for Beginners These discounts vary based on the kind of essay along with the subject place. Always be open to advice and tips whenever you are undertaking a bodybuilding program. If you like it is possible to look online and find one that you like.

Ronald Reag The President Of The United States Essay

Growing up as a republican and being raised by republicans, my family still to this day talks about how Reagan changed America. Many agree that we have a more efficient and prosperous economy as a result of Reagan s economic policies, foreign policy triumphs including a peaceful yet long end to the Cold War, and a restoration of American pride and morale. Proponents also preach that Reagan restored faith in the American Dream with his unabated and passionate love for the United States. It is because of this, that in my opinion, Ronald Reagan has been the most successful President in American History. Ronald Wilson Reagan, was the 40th President of the United States serving from 1981-1989- born on February 6, 1911 in Tampico Illinois in an apartment on the second floor of a commercial building.. He was an American politician and actor. Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975. His mother, Nelle Clyde was of half Scots and half English descent and Father, John Edward Jack Reagan was a salesman and a storyteller, the grandson of Irish Catholic immigrants. Reagan had one older brother, Neil Reagan who became an advertising executive and passed away just shy of 20 years ago. â€Å"As a boy, Reagan s father nicknamed his son Dutch, due to his fat little Dutchman-like appearance, and his Dutch Boy haircut† unfortunately for Ronald, the nickname stuck with him throughout his youth. Growing up, Reagan s family lived in several townsShow MoreRelatedRonald Reag The President Of The United States1787 Words   |  8 PagesTyler Higgins Professor HIS 202 20 November 2015 Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 thru 1989. Reagan became a movie actor in his twenties and later became the governor of California from 1967 thru 1975. Ronald Reagan served two terms as president during which he cut taxes, increased defense spending, negotiated an agreement with the Soviet Union to reduce nuclear arms and is also recognized for bringing an end to the Cold War (Rossinow 56)Read MoreRonald Reag The President Of The United States2871 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) was the 40th president of the United States of America from January 20, 1981 to January 20, 1989. He was a Republican and served two terms in office. He is considered by many people as one of the greatest presidents in American history. Section 1 of this paper begins by explaining why Reagan is considered a great president by many people, and also gives some background information on the state of the economy he had inherited. Section 2 reflects on Reagan’s domesticRead MoreRonald Wilson Reag The Oldest Man Ever Be Elected President Of The United States910 Words   |  4 PagesRonald Wilson Reagan, born on February 6, 1911 to Nelle Wilson and John Edward (Jack) Reagan in the town of in Tampico, Illinois, was the oldest man ever to be elected President of the United States. His family settled in Dixon, Illinois in 1920. After graduating from Dixon High School in 1928, Reagan attended Eureka (Illinois) College where he majored in economics and sociology . In 1937, Reagan was â€Å"discovered† by an agent for Warner Brothers and offered a seven-year contract as an actor. He moved

Annotated Bibliography On Multimedia Data - 3142 Words

ABSTRACT Multimedia data mining is a popular research domain which helps to extractinteresting knowledge from multimedia data sets such as audio, video, images, graphics, speech, text and combination of several types of data sets. Normally, multimedia data are categorized into unstructured and semi-structured data. These data are stored in multimedia databases and multimedia mining is used to find useful information from large multimedia database system by using various multimedia techniques and powerful tools.This paper provides the basic concepts of multimedia mining and its essential characteristics.Multimedia mining architectures for structured and unstructured data, research issues in multimedia mining, data mining models used for multimedia mining and applications are also discussed in this paper. It helps the researchers to get the knowledge about how to do their research in the field of multimedia mining. Keywords: Data Mining, Multimedia Mining, Clustering, Classification. 1. INTRODUCTION Multimedia data mining is used for extracting interesting information for multimedia data sets, such as audio, video, images, graphics, speech, text and combination of several types of data set. Multimedia mining is a subfield of data mining which is used to find interesting information of implicit knowledge from multimedia databases. Multimedia data are classified into five types; they are (i) text data, (ii) Image data (iii) audio data (iv) video data and (v) electronic andShow MoreRelatedPreparing an Annotated Bibliography Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesPreparing an Annotated Bibliography Lai, I. K. W., amp; Lam, F. K. S. (2010). Perception of various performance criteria by stakeholders in the construction sector Hong Kong. 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Nursing Forum, 49(2), 139-150 12p. doi:10.1111/nuf.12067 In this articleRead MoreResearch of Technology in the Classroom Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesstudies. The area of interest is specifically the use of technology with English Language Learners (ELL). However, in order to focus the research in that particular area, a broader view is necessary. The purpose of this paper is to review the annotated bibliography created in the previous assignment and discuss specific areas such as theories, relationships and possible gaps or contradictions. Historically, language learning, whether it was an English as a second language (ESL) class or a second (foreign)Read MoreIphone Technology3058 Words   |  13 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Beckman, David and Hirsch, David (2001, December). Just married: Cell phone and Palm. ABA Journal, 68-70. The merger of a Palm handheld computer and a mobile telephone is the first device that combines cell phone mobility with powerful computing. Thus, merger of mobility and muscle produces pocket-size prodigy. Hirsch mentioned the Smartphone, by San Diego-based Kyocera, combines a cell phone and a fully functional Palm in a single pocket device. Compared with a regularRead MoreThe Problem of Plagiarism Literature Review2696 Words   |  11 Pagesword here or there in order to avoid plagiarism. The results are clearly not an expression of their own thoughts. â€Å"In the 2003 National Survey of Student Engagement, 87 percent of college students who took the survey online said their peers copied data from the Internet without citing sources at least some of the time† (Sterngold, 2004, 16). 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The â€Å"Summary Assignment† is an annotated bibliography and the project required to read, summarize, and assess an article in your major of study. I chose to read an article entitled â€Å"An Ethical Exploration of Privacy and Radio-Frequency Identification† written by Alan R. Peslak. After reading

Environmental And Sustainability Reporting In India

Question: Describe about the Environmental And Sustainability Reporting In India. Answer: Introduction The globalization has turned into large paradigm of facilitating ad triggering rapid change integrations worldwide. This has impacted the domain of finance in a manner that financial globalization resulted combining the standards of auditing and financial standards together forming into an instruments of finance that can be integrated. Sustainability reporting communicates the performance elements and measures of the organization in legal and ethical manner (Ahmed et al 2013). The sustainability reporting is considered as strong communication component existing among the organizational potential stakeholders and management within standards of finance that illustrates the company performance in correlation with strategic core goals. It is evident that the sustainability reporting implementation results in enabling the organization to achieve competitive advantage along with considerable impact of the shareholders value providing benefits to stakeholders which are internal and external in nature. Hence, the increasing consideration of sustainability reporting implementation within business along with accounting and financial standards appropriate contribution, the core purpose is of analysis and discussion of IFRS role in supporting and contributing sustainability reporting in this report. Part A: International Financial Reporting Standards role within the support of Sustainability reporting Sustainability Reportings concept It is clear and evident that the obstacles in organizational implementation of sustainability is increasing continuously within each industry which has led to sustainability reporting addressing by the organizations of public and private domain, citizens and taxpayers due to the significant need arising (Alfredson et al 2006). According to various researchers the concept of sustainability reporting implies report development that presets the current needs which are either met or in the process of meeting without the future constituents, practices and standards being compromised as its needed to fulfill the demands of future. Sustainability reporting is viewed as the instrument of potential at national and organizational level as per the standards of ACCA that not only offers advantage to the companies but also offers opportunities to the government due to the incorporated communication standard, assists in consideration while making decision related to the broad level of social, envi ronment and economy. The economical characteristics of interdependence is recognized by the sustainability reporting. The concept holds macroeconomic significance at the global level (Apergis et al 2013). As mentioned by Constancio (2014), suitability reportings implementation, articulation and publication is correlated with the international and national accounting along with the GDPs use limitation as factor of criticality in indicating the progress of social and economy. Organizational sustainability reporting should incorporate the standards of accounting that are appropriate in measuring the issues of environment as per the IFRS. This might be inclusive of financial constituents exposure that are linked with the assets tangible and intangible valuation, managing inventory, retirement elements, provisions and issues of transparency which hold strengthened impact on the management of environmental sustainability. It is further asserted by the researchers Benn and Griffiths (2014) that the present approach of sustainability has turned in behavioral posture that is implemented by organization significantly in dealing with increasing obstacles and associated risk with the accountable and competitive arena of business (Ball 2006). The support and initial contribution is made by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) and Sustainable Accounting Standards Board (SASB) in responsibilities measurement and organizational sustainability efforts. IFRS standards are found to be reliable and better in support of determining the organizational sustainability under the international context. However, the key issues lies in time frame needed in integration and construction of IFRS The issues and the standards of sustainability takes time to overcome at the international level as perceived within real context. Even through the IFRS integration possess prolonged time frame, the IFRS is being implemented by the organizations and corporations continuously due to the national legislation and economic levels influence, illustrates the IFRS significance at global level (Barbu et al 2014a). This is primarily due to the IFRS contributing the economical sustainable growth with the use of standards of accounting that focus particularly on the sustainable and ethical manner of transactions reporting within organizational financial statements. Hence, it results in maintenance of transparency and stability of economy across the globe. Part B: Standards of Accounting in India Potential and present use of accounting standards in support of sustainability reporting International Accounting Standards Council (IASC) reported the International Accounting Standards (IAS) that was changed further by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) (Barbu et al 2014b). Accountancy is an art form wherein the financial information sharing and communicating facilitates in regards to any corporation. This communicating is undertaken in the financial statements form which illustrated the entities state and depicts whether the management is able to control the resources of economic nature or not. The reliability, relevance and validity of the information shared is determined by the responsible accountants. Most of the organizations have considered integration of sustainability as one of the effective practices worldwide. The growing integration and acceptance of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as reporting of finance has facilitated various changes of significance and articulation within the industry of India accounting (Botzem 2012). The process of international standard setting is used in development of standards which can control the activities and functionalities of business corporations for several years. The consolidated financial statements are required to be prepared by all the state members of the European Union (EU) as per the standards of international financial reporting. IFRS has been implemented by various nations as their standards of country. The corporations are utilizing the reporting of integrated nature for communication and sharing the business scenario of clear and integrated kind for presenting the manner in which the resources are used for value creation in the region of India. Informed decisions can be made by the organizations by following this process and articulate strategies along with plans for increasing the risk management ability. Integrated reporting enables the organizations to construct the stakeholder and investors trust and confidence through ensuring the progress of future and further development of the corporation. Standards of accounting being standardized facilitates various nations and corporations as it hold lower risk levels and offers various advantages at varied levels (Brown and Tarca 2005). Organizations and societies are considering the issue of sustainability of central significant within India. Various range of initiatives are being taken by the organizations that can enable them to eff ectively move towards the world of sustainability. Organizations within the India are increasingly implementing and supporting the International Financial Reporting Standards. It is reported by Eccles and Saltzman (2011) that organizations worldwide are experiencing various types of risks and obstacles at varied levels. The financial statements and reporting has become far easier for the organizations through consideration of International Accounting Standards. It is of high importance that standards, strategies and implemented policies in accordance with this. The international standards and guidelines for reporting of corporate sustainability has been approved by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) (Brown 2011). Such guidelines are utilized as the organizational framework within the nation of India that assists in generation of sustainability reporting that meets the standards of globe. The concerned reporting is published publically for the investors and stakeholders to make decisions that are appropriately informed on the basis of publicly shared information. Implementation of international standards and according act of the organization has become imminent due to the organizational necessity of acting responsibly towards society and environment. This will not only assist in success assurance and organizational growth but it will also provide support to numerous processes and activities which will further result in obtaining competitive edge. Standards of International Financial Reporting and Sustainability Reporting Instruments of auditing and standards of financial reporting have become highly crucial with the movement of globalization (Chen et al 2010). IFRS was accepted and implemented by over 100 nations by the end of year 2008. Suitable and appropriate measures for environmental asset monitoring, expenditures and liabilities are provided by IFRS from the perspective of environment. Responsibility of environment is bought in the frameworks that are regulatory and market of finance is considered to be another exceptional advantage offered by IFRS. Accountability of economic, social and environmental issues must be effectively performed by the accountants as per the present and potential accounting standards usage in India for sustainability reporting support as per the investigation. It is further stated by Mariam (2012) that nearly all organizational aspects hold an impact over the environment (Darke and Gebhardy 2006). It is considered to be organizational responsibility to address concerns of emissions to land, water and air, disposal of water and planning. Their act to the environment needs to be in responsible manner by making sure that the organizational operations, processes, activities and products does not cause any societal harm in a negative manner. The sustainability reporting is primarily based on the manner in which corporations act responsibly to the environment and focus on the practices of sustainability as presented by Ruslanovna (2013). It is organizational entitys response towards the problems and issues of sustainability. The focus of the organization must be on increasing the capital of five sorts of capital with the impact consideration of long term on the influence and wealth of the organization on the environment (Epstein et al 2008). Such five capitals involve social, natural, human, manufactures and financial. The capital of natural is correlated with the performance of environment and it is necessary for the organizations to make sure that natural resources are utilized in an effective manner for the production of their services and products without any manner of environmental harm. The capital of social and human drives the organizational social performance and the concentration on articulating effective social and human relations for sustainability achievement is essential for the organizations management (Epstein et al 2010). The economic performance is linked with the organizations performance of finance which influences the broad economy in a strong manner. The accountants role previously was limited within sustainability to concentrate on articulation and publishing the reports of sustainability. The India based profession of accountancy in particular emphasizes on the identification of latest opportunities in market and availing them. The accountants that are professionally qualified presently are focused on the societal needs in order to accordingly respond to it. These accountants are responsible behind capital maintenance and ensuring adequate management of sustainability. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a framework of detailed reporting as highlighted by Eccles and Saltzman (2011) that directs the qualified accounts to articulate the financial reporting in consideration of economic, social and environmental problem (Fontes et al 2005). This not only offers principles of reporting but also focuses on standard disclosure with the indicators of performance. It is stated by the IFRS that there are no standards which are accepted in general and accountants approve throughout the globe. Standards such as these are specifically designed with the objective of increased transparency and developing the act of corporation towards more responsibility. Information and factual data availability is the basis of sustainability reporting which can be utilized by the stakeholders as well as investors to take business decision that are appropriate for the organizations future. The IFRS utilization can assist in management and maintenance of financial reportings effectiveness and efficiency. Sustainable economic growth is ensured by the implementation of IFRS even through the process of implementation is prolonged (Iatridis and Rouvolis 2010). Benefit of the varied standards of accounting is taken which particularly promotes the transaction reporting and financial reporting generation in sustainable and ethical manner (Ven et al 2011). All the corporations operating in any subjective domain across the globe must act in a responsible way to society by adopting ways for resource utilization with efficiency and ensuring that social wellbeing as well as environment is protected. Certain standards were highlighted by the researcher named Lusher (2012) that are present for identification and report of sustainability related issues (Iatridis 2010). International accepted and followed standards of corporate sustainable reporting has been articulated and approved by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB). Sustainability reporting is guided by the GRI that is to be followed by qualified and professional accountants for ensuring integrated reporting development. It is important that reports provide understanding of social, financial and environmental issues for the concerned stakeholders including appropriate analysis of the involved costs. A framework of sustainability is generated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) that delivers defined guidelines to the accountants within the profession (Kent and Stewart 2008). The framework of sustainability focuses on the accountants role as the drivers of change which will influenc e the corporation to implement sustainability within various activities. The organizational objectives and mission should involve sustainability as an integral component. It is challenging for the corporations to implement sustainability and consider it throughout all processes and in each of the domain while addressing the sustainability reporting need. Barriers and Opportunities for Accountants articulating reports of sustainability It is claimed by Lange (2012) that sustainability reporting involve certain key barriers and opportunities for the professional accountants. The importance of sustainability reporting is to be kept in view by the accountants that are professionally qualified. The focus must remain on growing transparency and setting clear policies of corporate to protect the reputation and brand name of the organizations and obtain edge in competition by the accountants. In development of financial reports and policies, the various issues within economy, social and environment needs to be considered within account (Li 2010). The risks of business linked with these issues and factors can be removed through addressing these certain issues. It is considered to be an obstacle for organizations to conduct their operation and achievement of objectives while giving priority to the problems and issues of environment, social and economy. It is mentioned by Habek (2013) that it is of grave importance that International Standards of Accounting are considered while the accountants develop statements of finance for any organization. There is presence of extreme pressure by the stakeholders of internal and external nature for the corporations to concentrate on effective measures implementation for reporting the issues of social and environmental kind along with the measures related to reporting of finance (Nobes 2014). There is an influence from the stakeholders on the organizations that involve such information within the reports of finance to make sure that the actions of corporations are responsible towards the environment as well as society. Various elements of the corporation are presented in the financial reports due to the increased emphasis of organizations utilization of framework of integrated reporting. Decisions as well as perception in regards to an organization is formed by the stakeholders and investors thr ough this information. It has become growingly imminent for the corporations to play an essential part in improving the environment through focus on various issue and problems of environment. It is also stated by the Swarr (2011) that integrated reporting offers an opportunity to the accountants with growing transparency and evidently presenting all the procedures and transactions of financial nature. There is awareness among the managers for the need of widening their objectives and goals above the expectations of finance (Pacter 2014). It is essential to provide importance to development of business model and sustainability that focuses on the societal and environmental goals. The strategies of the organization should be designed to develop a holistic, balanced and long term manner to provide the advantage to the stakeholders that are present and will associate in future. Ten sustainable forces are indicated by the standards of IFRC which influence the organizations globally and possess an impact of its development and growth. Such forces involve decline in ecosystem, scarcity of nutritional goods, and change in climate, deforestation, fuel and energy along with growth of population, less water, urbanization and management of wealth (Shroff et al 2013). The corporations are held accountable for the issues of environment and major support is provided by the IFRS for sustainable supporting that offers the corporations with opportunity of implementing activities which can assist in sustainability influence. IFRS are implemented in major India corporations and has assisted these corporation in obtaining competitive advantage by integrated reporting and suitability reporting publishing. Conclusion This report is based on the essential two parts. It is concluded that Part A presents the increased implementation of sustainability reporting that is based primarily on achievement of advantage in competition and results in effective growth of corporation as compared to the competitive organizations (Tyrrall et al 2007). However, it is identified through the analysis that organizations concern of sustainability and associated practices extremely contribute toward the organizations successful growth apart from the profitability. Moreover, international bodies are found to be most supportive of sustainability reporting apart from the interventions of national government. Furthermore, considerable existence of accounting standards within India is discussed in Part B. It is found that the entire region hold profound usage of integrated reporting. Implementation of IFRS is effective within the nation, as the framework is increasingly implementing within the organizations for increased levels of competitiveness. It is further concluded that the accountants are focusing on the societal needs in order to accordingly respond to it as they are responsible in capital maintenance and enforcing the practices that are sustainable. However, obstacles for the accountants lies within articulation and integration of IFRS within their frameworks and reports of accounting and finance (Wang 2014). The contributions of IFRS will assist in overcoming the issues of sustainability within international context through continual progression. References Ahmed, A.S., Neel, M. and Wang, D., 2013. Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality? Preliminary evidence.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), pp.1344-1372. Alfredson, K., Leo, K., Picker, P., Procter, P., Radford, J. and Wise, V., 2006. Applying international financial reporting standards. Al-Najjar, B., 2013. The financial determinants of corporate cash holdings: Evidence from some emerging markets.International Business Review,22(1), pp.77-88. Apergis, N., Eleftheriou, S. and Payne, J.E., 2013. The relationship between international financial reporting standards, carbon emissions, and RD expenditures: Evidence from European manufacturing firms.Ecological Economics,88, pp.57-66. Ball, R., 2006. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): pros and cons for investors.Accounting and business research,36(sup1), pp.5-27. Barbu, E.M., Dumontier, P., Feleaga, N. and Feleaga, L., 2014. A proposal of an international environmental reporting grid: What interest for policymakers, regulatory bodies, companies, and researchers?: Reply to discussion of mandatory environmental disclosures by companies complying with IAS/IFRS: The Case of France, Germany and the UK.The International Journal of Accounting,49(2), pp.253-262. Barbu, E.M., Dumontier, P., Feleagă, N. and Feleagă, L., 2014. Mandatory environmental disclosures by companies complying with IASs/IFRSs: The cases of France, Germany, and the UK.The International Journal of Accounting,49(2), pp.231-247. Botzem, S., 2012.The politics of accounting regulation: Organizing transnational standard setting in financial reporting. Edward Elgar Publishing. Brown, P. and Tarca, A., 2005. A commentary on issues relating to the enforcement of International Financial Reporting Standards in the EU.European Accounting Review,14(1), pp.181-212. Brown, P., 2011. International Financial Reporting Standards: what are the benefits?.Accounting and business research,41(3), pp.269-285. Chen, H., Tang, Q., Jiang, Y. and Lin, Z., 2010. The role of international financial reporting standards in accounting quality: Evidence from the European Union.Journal of International Financial Management Accounting,21(3), pp.220-278. Daske, H. and Gebhardt, G., 2006. International financial reporting standards and experts perceptions of disclosure quality.Abacus,42(3à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 4), pp.461-498. Epstein, B.J. and Jermakowicz, E.K., 2008.Wiley IFRS 2008: Interpretation and Application of International Accounting and Financial Reporting Standards 2008. John Wiley Sons. Epstein, B.J. and Jermakowicz, E.K., 2010.WILEY Interpretation and Application of International Financial Reporting Standards 2010. John Wiley Sons. Fontes, A., Rodrigues, L.L. and Craig, R., 2005, December. Measuring convergence of national accounting standards with international financial reporting standards. InAccounting forum(Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 415-436). Elsevier. Iatridis, G. and Rouvolis, S., 2010. The post-adoption effects of the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in Greece.Journal of international accounting, auditing and taxation,19(1), pp.55-65. Iatridis, G., 2010. International Financial Reporting Standards and the quality of financial statement information.International Review of Financial Analysis,19(3), pp.193-204. Kent, P. and Stewart, J., 2008. Corporate governance and disclosures on the transition to international financial reporting standards.Accounting Finance,48(4), pp.649-671. Li, S., 2010. Does mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in the European Union reduce the cost of equity capital?.The accounting review,85(2), pp.607-636. Nobes, C., 2014.International Classification of Financial Reporting 3e. Routledge. Pacter, P., 2014. Global Accounting Standards-From Vision to Reality.The CPA Journal,84(1), p.6. Shroff, N., Verdi, R.S. and Yu, G., 2013. Information environment and the investment decisions of multinational corporations.The Accounting Review,89(2), pp.759-790. Tyrrall, D., Woodward, D. and Rakhimbekova, A., 2007. The relevance of International Financial Reporting Standards to a developing country: Evidence from Kazakhstan.The International Journal of Accounting,42(1), pp.82-110. Van Greuning, H., Scott, D. and Terblanche, S., 2011.International financial reporting standards: a practical guide. World Bank Publications. Wang, C., 2014. Accounting standards harmonization and financial statement comparability: Evidence from transnational information transfer.Journal of Accounting Research,52(4), pp.955-992.

Never scrutinizing, covering or forsaking his crav Essays - Ethics

Never scrutinizing, covering or forsaking his craving, Franklin expends no imperativeness on vanity . He doesn't envision, for instance, that the wealth and status he achieves are unsought or immaterial by-aftereffects of academic, good, or significant questing; he indicates them, rather, as deliberately figured and irrefutably praiseworthy ends. He perceives no damages to being rich and competent, and he takes uncomplicated pride in having been able to be so. The adaptable estimation of material flourishing and societal position has been indicated more than once by sociological a nd anthropological research. Resources are unmistakably a fundamental fragment in the powerful raising of human successors, who encounter a long extend of dependence and require heading in an expansive gathering of aptitudes, consistently flighty, that will enable them to make due in their physical and soc ial universes. Since access to stock and ventures depends to a huge degree upon s tatus, also, a mission for quality tends to keep running as an indivisible unit with attempts to gather wealth. Women searching for mates respond to the present gathering standing, and likely future status, of potential assistants and furthermore to resources near to, searching for men who indic ate a strong proclivity to rising through the chain of significance of tribal power and effect. Such men are most likely going to rehearse monetary control in their get-togethers and thusly exhibit prepared to game plan children and whole deal mates remarkably well. Benjamin Franklin imparts his sensitivity toward ethics and backings his own informed plan of characteristics. This is most easily found in his once-over of thirteen goals which fuse limitation, quiet, orchestrate, assurance, thriftiness, industry, honesty, value, adjust, cleanliness, quietness, virtue, and humility. Through after these ethical tenets Franklin assumed that one may achieve moral perfection, be that as it may while seeing his offenses comprehended that yet unbelievable, the attempt itself was both vital and critical. Through comprehension Franklin's lifted necessities of standards and the stifling restriction anticipated that would achieve them, we may see various comparable qualities among himself and the Puritans before him. Like the Puritans, Franklin conveys through his composed work that strict great care and control is basic in transforming into a bona fide and mild national. His summary of thirteen beliefs reflects the ethical principles set by the prot estant Church and clung to by the Puritans. In any case, through these thirteen goals developed by Benjamin Franklin we may similarly watch the various differences among him and the Puritan social order. Not at all like the Puritans who searched for good perfection with a particular ultimate objective to fulfill their God and achieve a place in heaven, had Franklin believed one must submit to an overseer of ethics as an individual, not comparably as a Christian enthusiast. He believed one should live by judiciousness in order to enhance as a man and an unrivaled inhabitant. He acknowledged there should be value in endlessness, and also on earth as well. One should be honorable for themselves, not just for God. In his thirteenth restraint, Humility, Franklin urges to "mirror J esus and Socrates". This essential clarification places Jesus and Socrates on a comparable plane of significant quality, an inclination the Puritans would in no way, shape or form appreciate. It suggests that one copy Jesus' life, and what's more Socrates, yet does not ask for their devotion or religious after. Franklin views Jesus as a moral inspiration and his life an instance of reasonability yet does not ensure, nor stimulate, a guarantee to religion and to Christianity. In this he is inconceivably not the same as the Puritans. Benjamin Franklin would express that; he do es no t see anything has changed since he got out this heartbreaking wor ld over 200 years back. That upon his entry from France, he found in the all-inclusive community papers visit discords of un forgiving conditions, et cetera and that t here can be no country in which there are not so me sort of burdens. Besides, the world is constantly in the constrain t of somewhat number to make an amazing rattle. So my suggestion to you is to take a cool point of view of the general circumstance, and possibly the

Free Essays on Ideology

Ideology is a system of thought based on related assumptions, beliefs, and explanations of social movements or policies. Ideologies show "the way things are" and "the way things ought to be." Some ideologies, such as communism and socialism, refer to economic and political systems. Most "isms" are ideologies. Any Ideology will contain contradictions, will repress aspects of experience, will â€Å"disappear† that which tends to contradict it or expose its repressions. Ideologies do not rely equally on factual information in supporting their beliefs. People who accept an entire thought system usually reject all other systems concerned with the same content. To such people, only conclusions based on their ideology seem logical and correct. Thus, people strongly committed to an ideology have difficulty understanding and communicating with supporters of a conflicting ideology. Some conceptions of ideology undermine the power aspect and see ideology as the structure of assumptions, which form the imaginative world of groups. Ideology, writes Althusser, is "a representation of the imaginary relation of individuals to the real condition of existence." Further, Althusser writes, ideology creates us as persons: it "hails" us, calls us into being. Political Ideologies are a coherent and consistent set of political beliefs about who ought to rule, the principles rulers ought to obey, and what policies rulers ought to pursue. Political ideology in American Society can get a little confusing. This is due partially to the fact that the most commonly used model to explain political ideology is too simple. The linear model, as it is sometimes called, puts the ideological spectrum on a straight line. This model often leaves researcher's wondering about ideologies because it ties groups together that may have absolutely different ideas. One useful way of categorizing ideologies from a political point of view focuses on differences in the ideologies' ... Free Essays on Ideology Free Essays on Ideology Ideology is a system of thought based on related assumptions, beliefs, and explanations of social movements or policies. Ideologies show "the way things are" and "the way things ought to be." Some ideologies, such as communism and socialism, refer to economic and political systems. Most "isms" are ideologies. Any Ideology will contain contradictions, will repress aspects of experience, will â€Å"disappear† that which tends to contradict it or expose its repressions. Ideologies do not rely equally on factual information in supporting their beliefs. People who accept an entire thought system usually reject all other systems concerned with the same content. To such people, only conclusions based on their ideology seem logical and correct. Thus, people strongly committed to an ideology have difficulty understanding and communicating with supporters of a conflicting ideology. Some conceptions of ideology undermine the power aspect and see ideology as the structure of assumptions, which form the imaginative world of groups. Ideology, writes Althusser, is "a representation of the imaginary relation of individuals to the real condition of existence." Further, Althusser writes, ideology creates us as persons: it "hails" us, calls us into being. Political Ideologies are a coherent and consistent set of political beliefs about who ought to rule, the principles rulers ought to obey, and what policies rulers ought to pursue. Political ideology in American Society can get a little confusing. This is due partially to the fact that the most commonly used model to explain political ideology is too simple. The linear model, as it is sometimes called, puts the ideological spectrum on a straight line. This model often leaves researcher's wondering about ideologies because it ties groups together that may have absolutely different ideas. One useful way of categorizing ideologies from a political point of view focuses on differences in the ideologies' ...

Narration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Narration - Essay Example An experience I had had that made me realize the significance of diversity in American society was an accidental visit at a public elementary school during one of my afternoon strolls. The playground, visible through the open gates, was filled with students of different cultural backgrounds that I could not help but observe them from afar. It appeared to me that besides the kids whose descendants must have been British Pilgrims, the playground was also littered with Afro-Americans, Native Indians and Hispanics, who could probably trace their respective lineage to the days of the Atlantic Slave Trade. In addition to this assortment of races, a bird’s eye view impressed on me that some of these little boys and girls were sons and daughters of Asian immigrants presumably coming from India, China, Korea, the Philippines, and Japan. My instinct also entertained the appearance of other students, who could pass on as â€Å"white† Americans, but may actually have had Irish-Scot s, French, German or Italian heritage rather than British. That was how diverse the school was and as an onlooker, I felt like I was observing the miniature representation of the United Nations and was deeply reminded of the phrase â€Å"unity in diversity.† Having witnessed the goings-on at the playground of such a culturally diverse school, I was brought to the realization that so much has changed in America over the last six centuries. It was ironic how colonials waged the American Revolution to free themselves from British rule, but denied their slaves this very same right to freedom. Slavery, as worded in Frederick Douglass’ narrative, was a living â€Å"hell† through which dark-skinned individuals must enter a â€Å"blood-stained gate† (14). Had this hellish part of American history persisted to this day, it would have been impossible to establish multi-racial schools cramped with happy children in playful harmony, such

First Session Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

First Session Presentation - Essay Example Firm and clear corporate legislation can do much, but so can the 'softer' principles that invest our understanding of ethical dealing, and enhance the quality of human relationships. Good governance enhances stakeholder value, company morale, and productivity. The overall significance of corporate governance is that ethics must start at the top, and be constantly fostered there. Without ethical leadership there will be no ethical following. Openness should be the main point in corporate governance. Secret deals, the 'old-boy' network, family collusion, and power broking are often seen to be inimical to good strategic management. That openness might breach commercial secrecy may be true but it is argued here that, apart from commercial secrecy or national security, the strategic plans and commercial tactics belong to all stakeholders. Openness is the long-term goal of commercial stability. A high-integrity ethical code also supports the reputation of WJI. The use of an ethical code goes beyond specifics, and addresses a broader range of conduct in that it shows a commitment to good citizenship (Schuler, 1998). There is agreement that values and beliefs greatly influence organizational attitudes and behavior which form organizational culture. To a significant degree, values, beliefs, and attitudes govern behavior and decision-making activity in organizations. It is through shared values and beliefs that organizational culture impacts organizational behavior and, hence, effectiveness (Cairns, 2003). The key issues of culture will include open and proper financial reward for work done. The notion of tipping for some special reason has been common, but not all that common. Among such are the notion of collective responsibility, attitudes to women, judgments about body shape, usury, secret commissions, and loyalty-to-family over loyalty-to-principle. Among the important themes on business ethics and culture are those of the need to resolve issues of values in relation to different cultures, and to try to find principles that transcend culture; and the need to find means of teaching, encouraging and enforcing an ethical code in business. Corporate ethics will shape culture and affords an opportunity to discuss and resolve these human values in a non-threatening frame of reference. In a world of increasing prospects of cross-cultural contact there is a perceived need for a guide to human behavior that is minimally culture bound (Robbins, 2002). Organizational Structure Culture and structure must both be appropriate to provide successful innovation. Structure is the easier to change, being relatively changeable in the short term of a decade or less while culture may take centuries to change. WJI is based on a matrix structure which better fits the consulting nature of the firm. The capture of the matrix and its conversion into a space of regulation is easily demonstrated by recourse to any contemporary use of the notion of a matrix as the ordering principle for ideas, locations, positions and so forth. The matrix structure helps WIJ to perform the main tasks quickly and effectively (Robbins, 2002). The most important is that the level of errors and faults are lower than before. WIJ first corrected the structure before the establishment of innovation has a chance to result in a prospering economy. It

The role of the health and social care worker Essay Example for Free

The role of the health and social care worker Essay A working relationship is different from a personal relationship because a working relationship is more professional; there are boundaries, specific objectives and purposes. There are professional codes of conduct, employer policies and procedures also there are time limits and being in some cases cone way relationship. The three collages for whom I work with and there job roles are activity staff, care staff and music therapy staff. I communicate with these collages and work together to establish and maintain the trust and confidence of service users and care staff. I also have a good communicating relationship with these. Giving the policies; and procedures and communicating in partnership. It is important to work in partnership together in the health care to achieve the best outcomes for the individuals and its also important because collages have all different working skills, knowledge and rolls, Partnership also to share discussions and making information relation in common concern. Task B Reflective account I was with a collage in work with a member of care staff. I was going to hoist and transfer a service user, using a hoist. My collage wanted to go on break, and had an idea that would be quicker than using a hoist and using the correct method appropriately and safely. My collage wanted to lift the service user up from there wheelchair and transfer them onto a bed, but I was totally against this. I did not consider, to use this type of method of transfer, as I felt that I would injure, myself, the service user and my collage. And risk the possibility of loosing my job and loosing someone’s life. This incident involved conflict between my working collage because I did not want to go through with it, and work in an unsafe manner. I went to my line manager and said about this situation. I had to report this by filling in an incident form. I did not get the support at the right time, as my manger was not present. I think that I dealt with this incident effective and professionally and maintain a good level of care to the service user. I could have responded differently by not being professional and keeping my working relationship, but I had to because this was a work related incident.

Paranoid Schizophrenia: They’re Out To Get Me Essay example -- Mental

Introduction Paranoid Schizophrenia is a serious psychotic disorder that impairs a person’s perception of reality, causing the mind to lose contact with the real world. This disorder greatly affects one’s ability to negotiate the activities of everyday life, such as school, work, or social situations. In 1898, Emil Kraepelin was to the first to provide information regarding schizophrenia naming it â€Å"dementia praecox†, and defining it as a psychosis with an early onset of intellectual deterioration (Schiffman & Walker, 1998). Ten years later, a Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bluler renamed the disorder using a combination of the Greek words â€Å"skhizein† and â€Å"phren† meaning split mind (Barlow & Durand, 2011). He believed the unusual behaviors were a split from the basic functions of personality and reality. Today, there are misconceptions about the term schizophrenia in which society confuses a split mind with a split personality, or multiple persona lities. The broad definition of schizophrenia continues to be researched and narrowed into subtypes with specific presenting characteristics. Paranoid schizophrenia is one of the five major sub-types listed in the Fourth Edition of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Text-Revised (DSM-IV-TR) with the list continuing to expand as the criteria identifies specific related symptoms or behaviors (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Although this disorder only afflicts 1% of the total population of the United States, this amounts to over three million people living with the disorder. Diagnosis Diagnosis of this syndrome typically occurs in late adolescence through early adulthood with the onset of behaviors marking deterioration in the ability to perform normal... ...000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders- fourth edition-text revision. Washington, D.C.: Author. Barlow, D. H., & Durand, V. M. (2011). Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Foerschner, A. M. (2010). The history of mental illness: From "skull drills" to "happy pills". Student Pulse, 02(09), 1-4. Maguire, G. A. (2002). Comprehensive understanding of schizophrenia and its treatment. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacists, 59(5), 4-11. doi: 1079-2082/02/0901 National Institute of Health. National Institute of Health, National Institute of Mental Health. (2009). Schizophrenia (09-3517). Schiffman, J. & Walker, E. F. (1998). Schizophrenia. In H. Friedman (Ed.) The Disorders: Specialty Articles from the Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Academic Press: New York.

New York’s Money Drain

ALBANY, NY – Rising energy and health care prices have been slowly creeping their way up the city of Albany’s annual budget, backing a nationwide trend towards higher state expenditures on these basic costs. Mayor Gerald D. Jennings, in his State of the City Address to the Albany common council mentioned the costs currently appropriated in Albany’s budget.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Expenses such as State pension payments and health insurance expenses for employees, utility expenses and the like continue to be a challenge,† he said. Residents of Albany won’t have to fear a deficit or higher city taxes just yet, since according to Jennings, Section 19-a payments, which come from the state of New York, currently offset these increases in city expenditures. â€Å"We’ve succeeded in this regard largely because of the successful efforts to obtain and increase the State payment in lieu of taxes on the Empire State Plaza – our Section 19-a payments,† the mayor said. â€Å"During 2006 and again for 2007 through 2010 our 19-a payments will total $22,850,000.† For the state of New York, however, the problem is mirrored, albeit in a much larger scale. The State and the Cost of Health Currently, the state capital Albany allocates fifteen percent of its annual budget of around $175 million on health insurance expenditures for its employees, or around $27 million annually.   Employees of the local government are in pretty good shape however, compared to their private sector counterparts, where employers are facing a rough choice on how to face the escalating cost of health care. Yet New York is again facing a cut in health care spending, ushered in by then-incumbent Gov. Eliot Spitzer, who had previously proposed a $1.3 billion, cut in the expense last year. Gov. Spitzer resigned last March after an unrelated prostitution scandal, which left the talks with the health care lobby hanging.   Before Spitzer left, discussions about the cut in health care services this year were already ongoing. In a New York Times interview, Dennis P. Whalen, Spitzer’s deputy secretary for health, commented on the change of mood.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"I think you can see already that the level of discussion and reaction is different this year than it was last year,† said Whalen.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"We’ve been engaged in productive discussions with hospitals about these changes that we’re pursuing.† While health care budgets are being cut, health insurance has been growing at a steadily alarming rate in recent years.   In 2007, nationwide averages for health insurance premiums increased by 6.1 percent—two times the rate of inflation. For employees’ insurance, the state isn’t so much squeezed as much as small businesses are.   Private employers are taking the brunt of the action, especially with state mandated benefits which in New York cover more than 30 different instances.   According to the Employer Alliance for Affordable Health Care, New Yorkers pay 26 percent more than the national average for health care. The Alliance is also pointing fingers at the proposed 2008-09 budget plan for the state, which includes a $140 million increase in the Covered Lives Assessment—a surcharge paid on every insurance policy and premium tax on some health insurers, which the Alliance claims will ultimately be borne by consumer. â€Å"With small and medium businesses in New York struggling to provide health insurance coverage and state leaders who have called for expanding health insurance coverage to all New Yorkers, it doesn’t make sense to propose taxes that will make it even harder for business to offer coverage at all,† said Alliance chair Jeff Leland. It all makes for a sticky situation, but another potential headache for legislators is simmering within New York’s extensive power supply grid Rising Energy Last winter, Gov. Spitzer announced additional emergency home heating assistance to New York’s most vulnerable residents.   That winter, qualified applicants through the Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP), a federally funded program, issued benefits to more than 719,000 families, totaling more than $178 million. The government subsidizing energy costs is inevitable however, with the way energy prices are going.   Residents of New York have long paid some of the highest electricity prices in the United States.   According to a conservative think tank, New York should reconsider some of its most ambitious energy policies to keep costs down. The study, â€Å"NY Unplugged?   Building Energy Capacity and Curbing Energy Rates in the Empire State,† was released in March by the Empire Center for New York State Policy, which is a project of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. â€Å"New York will need a lot more power—the equivalent of more than five new 500-megawatt generating plants—to avoid blackouts early in the next decade,† said the study.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yet only one new large-scale generating plant, representing barely one-eighth of the required additional capacity, has been proposed in the state since the expiration five years ago of Article X, the landmark state law designed to speed the building of such facilities.† Donald LaVada, director of marketing and development at the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, said energy spending in New York tops $53 billion annually, and 85 percent of the energy used is imported into the state.   And half of it comes from OPEC nations.   With oil heading towards $120 a barrel, energy spending has nowhere to go but up. The cost to the local government remains a drain for taxpayer money.   Back in Albany, the 2008 has appropriated around $33 million for operating expenses, the majority of which will go pay for energy consumption by the city.   A policy change, however, remains to be seen in the country’s third largest state. R E F E R E N C E S Peters, Jeremy W. (2008). Time Runs Short to Decide Albany Health Care Cuts. The New   York Times. February 22, 2008. â€Å"A Better Albany†. (2007). State of the City Address by Mayor Gerald D. Jennings of   Albany New York. Retrieved May 2, 2008 from http://www.albanyny.gov/Government/ MayorsOffice/StateOfTheCity.aspx â€Å"Governor Spitzer Announces Additional Heating Assistance to Combat Rising Energy   Prices†. (2008). Division of Housing & Community Renewal, New York State.   Retrieved May 2, 2008 â€Å"NY Unplugged? Building Energy Capacity and Curbing Energy Rates in the Empire State†.   (2008). Empire Center for New York State Policy. Retrieved May 2, 2008 from   http://www.empirecenter.org/Special-Reports/2008/03/NYUnplugged.cfm â€Å"Proposed Budget Increases Costs to Small Business†. (2008). Alliance Alert. The   Employer Alliance for Affordable Healthcare. Retrieved May 2, 2008 from  http://www.employeralliance.com/images/Newsletter_spring08.pdf

Data transmission is the movement of data - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 988 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The data is usually in bits. Transmission normally takes place through media.   One of the model which best describes the transmission of data is the TCP/IP model. It contains four layers. The first one is the network interface layer which is responsible for receiving and placing TCP/IP packets on the network. The second layer is the Internet layer. It performs the routing, packaging and addressing functions of a network.   It consists of the IP, ICMP, ARP and IGMP protocols. The third layer is transport layer. It is responsible for the sending of packets in the network. It mainly consists of the TCP and UDP protocols. TCP is used to provide a one to one reliable connection. UDP is used to provide one to one or one to many unreliable communications. The last layer is known as the application layer. Its main function is to facilitate layer to layer access.   It also facilitates the exchange of information. It contains protocols such as SMTP which is used for mail messages and attachments.   Also, there is the HTTP protocol which is used in transferring files that make up web pages or websites. (Norstedt.B, 1984) Communication begins at the network interface layer. In the second layer, data encapsulation occurs. Data encapsulation is when data is added to the packet header. The third layer involves setting up of a secure connection then in the last layer the packets are delivered. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Data transmission is the movement of data" essay for you Create order Network service is an application that provides communication, manipulation, presentation and data storage and is mostly implemented through a peer to peer or client server architecture. One example is the domain name system (DNS) which is used to translate domain names to IP addresses. Another example is the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) which is used to give network configuration information to network hosts. TCP/IP network services commonly use the port numbers which are assigned by the Internet technical governance. The common port number for web based servers is 80   while for email is 25. TCP and UDP protocols are vastly used. However, it is important to note that UDP is more prone to network congestion hence users of this protocol are advised to be careful. TCP, on the other hand, is largely reliable and is used in transferring files that require complete accuracy. (Norstedt.B, 1984) Security is very paramount when it comes to networks. Organizations always invest heavily in security so as to ensure no data loss of any kind happens. There are many techniques used by various organizations. One of them is access control. It is important to know the devices and users that are accessing the network. Use of antivirus and antimalware is also very common. Malicious software and viruses can destroy everything that is linked by the network. Firewalls are also very effective in ensuring security is achieved. Intrusion prevention system cover the whole network. They are designed to block attacks. (Li.M, Lou.W., and Ren, K, 2010, 17) It is important to note that wireless networks are not very safe as compared to wired networks. A server is a computer program that provides assistance to the other computer programs. A server is essential in linking up various computer programs so that they can perform the task that has been requested of them. Examples of servers are;   File server- stores network users` data files. Communication server- handles many common communication functions for the network, such as e-mail, fax, remote access, firewall or internet services. Application server-shares network-enabled versions of common application software and eliminates the need for software to be installed on each workstation. Database server- manages common databases for the network, handling all data storage, database management and requests for data. Domain server- authenticates and authorizes computers and users to access resources within the logical domain. (Li.M, Lou.W., and Ren, K, 2010, 17) There are two types of the server architecture. One is called the event based and the other one is called the thread based. The thread based approach looks at every incoming connection with its thread. It isolates requests and hides concurrency. The event-based model depends on asynchronous I/O operations and high-performance event notifiers. There is an event queue followed by an event log then event collectors and finally the reply queue. Security challenges Managing access to resources (physical and logical) Managing access to resources is very challenging especially in large organizations. Data can easily fall into the wrong hands.   Use of cable locks is one way of making sure that data does not fall into the wrong hands. Authentication requirements is also a very safe method; it ensures that only the required people access the data. Backups should be created by organizations to ensure that in the case of hacking not all data is lost. User and group management Different user groups in the organization possess different characteristics. Each user has his role hence the level of clearance to access specific information varies. Use of authentication and tokens helps determine the people who access information and those who cant. This is very useful during audits since activity logs can be salvaged easily and they will tell who accessed the information and at what time. Data encryption is also very useful when it comes to guarding data. Network attacks and firewall protections Network attacks have become very common. Organizations use firewalls and anti-virus software to protect themselves from these attacks. It is important to note that the design of an organization data system should be assessed so that loopholes are found. Regular checking of the storage disks is also crucial so that action can be taken early enough. Monitoring and optimizing server performance Server performance can be measured with how fast it is processing information and providing feedback. Various background programs hinder the performance of servers. Servers should be used for a single purpose to ensure the performance levels are high. Servers can be optimized to ensure they provide the services they are required to.