The role of the health and social care worker Essay Example for Free

The role of the health and social care worker Essay A working relationship is different from a personal relationship because a working relationship is more professional; there are boundaries, specific objectives and purposes. There are professional codes of conduct, employer policies and procedures also there are time limits and being in some cases cone way relationship. The three collages for whom I work with and there job roles are activity staff, care staff and music therapy staff. I communicate with these collages and work together to establish and maintain the trust and confidence of service users and care staff. I also have a good communicating relationship with these. Giving the policies; and procedures and communicating in partnership. It is important to work in partnership together in the health care to achieve the best outcomes for the individuals and its also important because collages have all different working skills, knowledge and rolls, Partnership also to share discussions and making information relation in common concern. Task B Reflective account I was with a collage in work with a member of care staff. I was going to hoist and transfer a service user, using a hoist. My collage wanted to go on break, and had an idea that would be quicker than using a hoist and using the correct method appropriately and safely. My collage wanted to lift the service user up from there wheelchair and transfer them onto a bed, but I was totally against this. I did not consider, to use this type of method of transfer, as I felt that I would injure, myself, the service user and my collage. And risk the possibility of loosing my job and loosing someone’s life. This incident involved conflict between my working collage because I did not want to go through with it, and work in an unsafe manner. I went to my line manager and said about this situation. I had to report this by filling in an incident form. I did not get the support at the right time, as my manger was not present. I think that I dealt with this incident effective and professionally and maintain a good level of care to the service user. I could have responded differently by not being professional and keeping my working relationship, but I had to because this was a work related incident.

Paranoid Schizophrenia: They’re Out To Get Me Essay example -- Mental

Introduction Paranoid Schizophrenia is a serious psychotic disorder that impairs a person’s perception of reality, causing the mind to lose contact with the real world. This disorder greatly affects one’s ability to negotiate the activities of everyday life, such as school, work, or social situations. In 1898, Emil Kraepelin was to the first to provide information regarding schizophrenia naming it â€Å"dementia praecox†, and defining it as a psychosis with an early onset of intellectual deterioration (Schiffman & Walker, 1998). Ten years later, a Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bluler renamed the disorder using a combination of the Greek words â€Å"skhizein† and â€Å"phren† meaning split mind (Barlow & Durand, 2011). He believed the unusual behaviors were a split from the basic functions of personality and reality. Today, there are misconceptions about the term schizophrenia in which society confuses a split mind with a split personality, or multiple persona lities. The broad definition of schizophrenia continues to be researched and narrowed into subtypes with specific presenting characteristics. Paranoid schizophrenia is one of the five major sub-types listed in the Fourth Edition of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Text-Revised (DSM-IV-TR) with the list continuing to expand as the criteria identifies specific related symptoms or behaviors (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Although this disorder only afflicts 1% of the total population of the United States, this amounts to over three million people living with the disorder. Diagnosis Diagnosis of this syndrome typically occurs in late adolescence through early adulthood with the onset of behaviors marking deterioration in the ability to perform normal... ...000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders- fourth edition-text revision. Washington, D.C.: Author. Barlow, D. H., & Durand, V. M. (2011). Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Foerschner, A. M. (2010). The history of mental illness: From "skull drills" to "happy pills". Student Pulse, 02(09), 1-4. Maguire, G. A. (2002). Comprehensive understanding of schizophrenia and its treatment. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacists, 59(5), 4-11. doi: 1079-2082/02/0901 National Institute of Health. National Institute of Health, National Institute of Mental Health. (2009). Schizophrenia (09-3517). Schiffman, J. & Walker, E. F. (1998). Schizophrenia. In H. Friedman (Ed.) The Disorders: Specialty Articles from the Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Academic Press: New York.

New York’s Money Drain

ALBANY, NY – Rising energy and health care prices have been slowly creeping their way up the city of Albany’s annual budget, backing a nationwide trend towards higher state expenditures on these basic costs. Mayor Gerald D. Jennings, in his State of the City Address to the Albany common council mentioned the costs currently appropriated in Albany’s budget.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Expenses such as State pension payments and health insurance expenses for employees, utility expenses and the like continue to be a challenge,† he said. Residents of Albany won’t have to fear a deficit or higher city taxes just yet, since according to Jennings, Section 19-a payments, which come from the state of New York, currently offset these increases in city expenditures. â€Å"We’ve succeeded in this regard largely because of the successful efforts to obtain and increase the State payment in lieu of taxes on the Empire State Plaza – our Section 19-a payments,† the mayor said. â€Å"During 2006 and again for 2007 through 2010 our 19-a payments will total $22,850,000.† For the state of New York, however, the problem is mirrored, albeit in a much larger scale. The State and the Cost of Health Currently, the state capital Albany allocates fifteen percent of its annual budget of around $175 million on health insurance expenditures for its employees, or around $27 million annually.   Employees of the local government are in pretty good shape however, compared to their private sector counterparts, where employers are facing a rough choice on how to face the escalating cost of health care. Yet New York is again facing a cut in health care spending, ushered in by then-incumbent Gov. Eliot Spitzer, who had previously proposed a $1.3 billion, cut in the expense last year. Gov. Spitzer resigned last March after an unrelated prostitution scandal, which left the talks with the health care lobby hanging.   Before Spitzer left, discussions about the cut in health care services this year were already ongoing. In a New York Times interview, Dennis P. Whalen, Spitzer’s deputy secretary for health, commented on the change of mood.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"I think you can see already that the level of discussion and reaction is different this year than it was last year,† said Whalen.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"We’ve been engaged in productive discussions with hospitals about these changes that we’re pursuing.† While health care budgets are being cut, health insurance has been growing at a steadily alarming rate in recent years.   In 2007, nationwide averages for health insurance premiums increased by 6.1 percent—two times the rate of inflation. For employees’ insurance, the state isn’t so much squeezed as much as small businesses are.   Private employers are taking the brunt of the action, especially with state mandated benefits which in New York cover more than 30 different instances.   According to the Employer Alliance for Affordable Health Care, New Yorkers pay 26 percent more than the national average for health care. The Alliance is also pointing fingers at the proposed 2008-09 budget plan for the state, which includes a $140 million increase in the Covered Lives Assessment—a surcharge paid on every insurance policy and premium tax on some health insurers, which the Alliance claims will ultimately be borne by consumer. â€Å"With small and medium businesses in New York struggling to provide health insurance coverage and state leaders who have called for expanding health insurance coverage to all New Yorkers, it doesn’t make sense to propose taxes that will make it even harder for business to offer coverage at all,† said Alliance chair Jeff Leland. It all makes for a sticky situation, but another potential headache for legislators is simmering within New York’s extensive power supply grid Rising Energy Last winter, Gov. Spitzer announced additional emergency home heating assistance to New York’s most vulnerable residents.   That winter, qualified applicants through the Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP), a federally funded program, issued benefits to more than 719,000 families, totaling more than $178 million. The government subsidizing energy costs is inevitable however, with the way energy prices are going.   Residents of New York have long paid some of the highest electricity prices in the United States.   According to a conservative think tank, New York should reconsider some of its most ambitious energy policies to keep costs down. The study, â€Å"NY Unplugged?   Building Energy Capacity and Curbing Energy Rates in the Empire State,† was released in March by the Empire Center for New York State Policy, which is a project of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. â€Å"New York will need a lot more power—the equivalent of more than five new 500-megawatt generating plants—to avoid blackouts early in the next decade,† said the study.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yet only one new large-scale generating plant, representing barely one-eighth of the required additional capacity, has been proposed in the state since the expiration five years ago of Article X, the landmark state law designed to speed the building of such facilities.† Donald LaVada, director of marketing and development at the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, said energy spending in New York tops $53 billion annually, and 85 percent of the energy used is imported into the state.   And half of it comes from OPEC nations.   With oil heading towards $120 a barrel, energy spending has nowhere to go but up. The cost to the local government remains a drain for taxpayer money.   Back in Albany, the 2008 has appropriated around $33 million for operating expenses, the majority of which will go pay for energy consumption by the city.   A policy change, however, remains to be seen in the country’s third largest state. R E F E R E N C E S Peters, Jeremy W. (2008). Time Runs Short to Decide Albany Health Care Cuts. The New   York Times. February 22, 2008. â€Å"A Better Albany†. (2007). State of the City Address by Mayor Gerald D. Jennings of   Albany New York. Retrieved May 2, 2008 from http://www.albanyny.gov/Government/ MayorsOffice/StateOfTheCity.aspx â€Å"Governor Spitzer Announces Additional Heating Assistance to Combat Rising Energy   Prices†. (2008). Division of Housing & Community Renewal, New York State.   Retrieved May 2, 2008 â€Å"NY Unplugged? Building Energy Capacity and Curbing Energy Rates in the Empire State†.   (2008). Empire Center for New York State Policy. Retrieved May 2, 2008 from   http://www.empirecenter.org/Special-Reports/2008/03/NYUnplugged.cfm â€Å"Proposed Budget Increases Costs to Small Business†. (2008). Alliance Alert. The   Employer Alliance for Affordable Healthcare. Retrieved May 2, 2008 from  http://www.employeralliance.com/images/Newsletter_spring08.pdf

Data transmission is the movement of data - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 988 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The data is usually in bits. Transmission normally takes place through media.   One of the model which best describes the transmission of data is the TCP/IP model. It contains four layers. The first one is the network interface layer which is responsible for receiving and placing TCP/IP packets on the network. The second layer is the Internet layer. It performs the routing, packaging and addressing functions of a network.   It consists of the IP, ICMP, ARP and IGMP protocols. The third layer is transport layer. It is responsible for the sending of packets in the network. It mainly consists of the TCP and UDP protocols. TCP is used to provide a one to one reliable connection. UDP is used to provide one to one or one to many unreliable communications. The last layer is known as the application layer. Its main function is to facilitate layer to layer access.   It also facilitates the exchange of information. It contains protocols such as SMTP which is used for mail messages and attachments.   Also, there is the HTTP protocol which is used in transferring files that make up web pages or websites. (Norstedt.B, 1984) Communication begins at the network interface layer. In the second layer, data encapsulation occurs. Data encapsulation is when data is added to the packet header. The third layer involves setting up of a secure connection then in the last layer the packets are delivered. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Data transmission is the movement of data" essay for you Create order Network service is an application that provides communication, manipulation, presentation and data storage and is mostly implemented through a peer to peer or client server architecture. One example is the domain name system (DNS) which is used to translate domain names to IP addresses. Another example is the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) which is used to give network configuration information to network hosts. TCP/IP network services commonly use the port numbers which are assigned by the Internet technical governance. The common port number for web based servers is 80   while for email is 25. TCP and UDP protocols are vastly used. However, it is important to note that UDP is more prone to network congestion hence users of this protocol are advised to be careful. TCP, on the other hand, is largely reliable and is used in transferring files that require complete accuracy. (Norstedt.B, 1984) Security is very paramount when it comes to networks. Organizations always invest heavily in security so as to ensure no data loss of any kind happens. There are many techniques used by various organizations. One of them is access control. It is important to know the devices and users that are accessing the network. Use of antivirus and antimalware is also very common. Malicious software and viruses can destroy everything that is linked by the network. Firewalls are also very effective in ensuring security is achieved. Intrusion prevention system cover the whole network. They are designed to block attacks. (Li.M, Lou.W., and Ren, K, 2010, 17) It is important to note that wireless networks are not very safe as compared to wired networks. A server is a computer program that provides assistance to the other computer programs. A server is essential in linking up various computer programs so that they can perform the task that has been requested of them. Examples of servers are;   File server- stores network users` data files. Communication server- handles many common communication functions for the network, such as e-mail, fax, remote access, firewall or internet services. Application server-shares network-enabled versions of common application software and eliminates the need for software to be installed on each workstation. Database server- manages common databases for the network, handling all data storage, database management and requests for data. Domain server- authenticates and authorizes computers and users to access resources within the logical domain. (Li.M, Lou.W., and Ren, K, 2010, 17) There are two types of the server architecture. One is called the event based and the other one is called the thread based. The thread based approach looks at every incoming connection with its thread. It isolates requests and hides concurrency. The event-based model depends on asynchronous I/O operations and high-performance event notifiers. There is an event queue followed by an event log then event collectors and finally the reply queue. Security challenges Managing access to resources (physical and logical) Managing access to resources is very challenging especially in large organizations. Data can easily fall into the wrong hands.   Use of cable locks is one way of making sure that data does not fall into the wrong hands. Authentication requirements is also a very safe method; it ensures that only the required people access the data. Backups should be created by organizations to ensure that in the case of hacking not all data is lost. User and group management Different user groups in the organization possess different characteristics. Each user has his role hence the level of clearance to access specific information varies. Use of authentication and tokens helps determine the people who access information and those who cant. This is very useful during audits since activity logs can be salvaged easily and they will tell who accessed the information and at what time. Data encryption is also very useful when it comes to guarding data. Network attacks and firewall protections Network attacks have become very common. Organizations use firewalls and anti-virus software to protect themselves from these attacks. It is important to note that the design of an organization data system should be assessed so that loopholes are found. Regular checking of the storage disks is also crucial so that action can be taken early enough. Monitoring and optimizing server performance Server performance can be measured with how fast it is processing information and providing feedback. Various background programs hinder the performance of servers. Servers should be used for a single purpose to ensure the performance levels are high. Servers can be optimized to ensure they provide the services they are required to.